PMID- 32010139 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201116 LR - 20201116 IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2019 TI - Protective Allele for Multiple Sclerosis HLA-DRB1*01:01 Provides Kinetic Discrimination of Myelin and Exogenous Antigenic Peptides. PG - 3088 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2019.03088 [doi] LID - 3088 AB - Risk of the development of multiple sclerosis (MS) is known to be increased in individuals bearing distinct class II human leukocyte antigen (HLA) variants, whereas some of them may have a protective effect. Here we analyzed distribution of a highly polymorphous HLA-DRB1 locus in more than one thousand relapsing-remitting MS patients and healthy individuals of Russian ethnicity. Carriage of HLA-DRB1*15 and HLA-DRB1*03 alleles was associated with MS risk, whereas carriage of HLA-DRB1*01 and HLA-DRB1*11 was found to be protective. Analysis of genotypes revealed the compensatory effect of risk and resistance alleles in trans. We have identified previously unknown MBP(153-161) peptide located at the C-terminus of MBP protein and MBP(90-98) peptide that bound to recombinant HLA-DRB1*01:01 protein with affinity comparable to that of classical antigenic peptide 306-318 from the hemagglutinin (HA) of the influenza virus demonstrating the ability of HLA-DRB1*01:01 to present newly identified MBP(153-161) and MBP(90-98) peptides. Measurements of kinetic parameters of MBP and HA peptides binding to HLA-DRB1*01:01 catalyzed by HLA-DM revealed a significantly lower rate of CLIP exchange for MBP(153-161) and MBP(90-98) peptides as opposed to HA peptide. Analysis of the binding of chimeric MBP-HA peptides demonstrated that the observed difference between MBP(153-161), MBP(90-98), and HA peptide epitopes is caused by the lack of anchor residues in the C-terminal part of the MBP peptides resulting in a moderate occupation of P6/7 and P9 pockets of HLA-DRB1*01:01 by MBP(153-161) and MBP(90-98) peptides in contrast to HA(308-316) peptide. This leads to the P1 and P4 docking failure and rapid peptide dissociation and release of empty HLA-DM-HLA-DR complex. We would like to propose that protective properties of the HLA-DRB1*01 allele could be directly linked to the ability of HLA-DRB1*01:01 to kinetically discriminate between antigenic exogenous peptides and endogenous MBP derived peptides. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Mamedov, Vorobyeva, Filimonova, Zakharova, Kiselev, Bashinskaya, Baulina, Boyko, Favorov, Kulakova, Ziganshin, Smirnov, Poroshina, Shilovskiy, Khaitov, Sykulev, Favorova, Vlassov, Gabibov and Belogurov. FAU - Mamedov, Azad AU - Mamedov A AD - Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Vorobyeva, Nadezhda AU - Vorobyeva N AD - Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Filimonova, Ioanna AU - Filimonova I AD - Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Zakharova, Maria AU - Zakharova M AD - Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. AD - Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Kiselev, Ivan AU - Kiselev I AD - Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Bashinskaya, Vitalina AU - Bashinskaya V AD - Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Baulina, Natalia AU - Baulina N AD - Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Boyko, Alexey AU - Boyko A AD - Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia. AD - Neuroimmunological Department of the Federal Center of Cerebrovascular Diseases and Stroke, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Favorov, Alexander AU - Favorov A AD - Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States. AD - Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Kulakova, Olga AU - Kulakova O AD - Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Ziganshin, Rustam AU - Ziganshin R AD - Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Smirnov, Ivan AU - Smirnov I AD - Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. AD - Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga) Federal University, Kazan, Russia. FAU - Poroshina, Alina AU - Poroshina A AD - National Research Center Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Shilovskiy, Igor AU - Shilovskiy I AD - National Research Center Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Khaitov, Musa AU - Khaitov M AD - National Research Center Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Sykulev, Yuri AU - Sykulev Y AD - Department of Microbiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States. FAU - Favorova, Olga AU - Favorova O AD - Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Vlassov, Valentin AU - Vlassov V AD - Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia. FAU - Gabibov, Alexander AU - Gabibov A AD - Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. AD - Department of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia. FAU - Belogurov, Alexey Jr AU - Belogurov A Jr AD - Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia. AD - Department of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200117 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 RN - 0 (Amino Acids) RN - 0 (Antigens) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (HLA-DRB1 Chains) RN - 0 (Myelin Basic Protein) RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Alleles MH - Amino Acids/chemistry MH - Antigens/chemistry/*immunology MH - Chromatography, Liquid MH - *Disease Susceptibility MH - Epitopes/chemistry/immunology MH - Female MH - HLA-DRB1 Chains/chemistry/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Spectrometry MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Sclerosis/*etiology/metabolism MH - Myelin Basic Protein/metabolism MH - Myelin Sheath/*metabolism MH - Peptides/chemistry/*immunology MH - Thermodynamics PMC - PMC6978714 OTO - NOTNLM OT - epitope library OT - genetic predisposition to disease OT - hemagglutinin OT - human leukocyte antigen OT - multiple sclerosis OT - myelin basic protein OT - protective allele EDAT- 2020/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/18 06:00 PMCR- 2019/01/01 CRDT- 2020/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2019.03088 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2020 Jan 17;10:3088. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.03088. eCollection 2019.