PMID- 32010164 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 1664-462X (Print) IS - 1664-462X (Electronic) IS - 1664-462X (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2019 TI - TaRPM1 Positively Regulates Wheat High-Temperature Seedling-Plant Resistance to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici. PG - 1679 LID - 10.3389/fpls.2019.01679 [doi] LID - 1679 AB - RPM1 is a CC-NBS-LRR protein that was first shown to be required for resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola in Arabidopsis thaliana. Our previous study showed that TaRPM1 gene in wheat was upregulated about six times following infection by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) under high temperature, compared with normal temperature. To study the function of TaRPM1 in wheat high-temperature seedling-plant (HTSP) resistance to Pst, the full length of TaRPM1 was cloned, with three copies each located on chromosomes 1A, 1B, and 1D. Transient expression of the TaRPM1-GFP fusion protein in Nicotiana benthamiana indicated that TaRPM1 localizes in the cytoplasm and nucleus. Profiling TaRPM1 expression indicated that TaRPM1 transcription was rapidly upregulated upon Pst inoculation under high temperature. In addition, TaRPM1 was induced by exogenous salicylic acid hormone application. Silencing TaRPM1 in wheat cultivar Xiaoyan 6 (XY 6) resulted in reduced HTSP resistance to Pst in terms of reduced number of necrotic cells and increased uredinial length, whereas no obvious phenotypic changes were observed in TaRPM1-silenced leaves under normal temperature. Related defense genes TaPR1 and TaPR2 were downregulated in TaRPM1-silenced plants under high temperature. We conclude that TaRPM1 is involved in HTSP resistance to Pst in XY 6. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Wang, Tian, Tao, Wang, Shang, Chen, Xu and Hu. FAU - Wang, Jiahui AU - Wang J AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China. FAU - Tian, Wei AU - Tian W AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China. FAU - Tao, Fei AU - Tao F AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China. FAU - Wang, Jingjing AU - Wang J AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China. FAU - Shang, Hongsheng AU - Shang H AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China. FAU - Chen, Xianming AU - Chen X AD - Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture and Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States. FAU - Xu, Xiangming AU - Xu X AD - Pest & Pathogen Ecology, NIAB East Malling Research, Kent, United Kingdom. FAU - Hu, Xiaoping AU - Hu X AD - State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas and College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200115 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Plant Sci JT - Frontiers in plant science JID - 101568200 PMC - PMC6974556 OTO - NOTNLM OT - NBS-LRR OT - high-temperature seeding plant resistance (HTSP) OT - non-species-specific OT - virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) OT - wheat stripe rust EDAT- 2020/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/06 06:01 PMCR- 2019/01/01 CRDT- 2020/02/04 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/06 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fpls.2019.01679 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Plant Sci. 2020 Jan 15;10:1679. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01679. eCollection 2019.