PMID- 32013414 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200311 LR - 20200311 IS - 1520-5118 (Electronic) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 8 DP - 2020 Feb 26 TI - Quantitation of Protein Cysteine-Phenol Adducts in Minced Beef Containing 4-Methyl Catechol. PG - 2506-2515 LID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b07752 [doi] AB - Thiol groups of cysteine (Cys) residues in proteins react with quinones, oxidation products of polyphenols, to form protein-polyphenol adducts. The aim of the present work was to quantify the amount of adduct formed between Cys residues and 4-methylcatechol (4MC) in minced beef. A Cys-4MC adduct standard was electrochemically synthesized and characterized by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) as well as NMR spectroscopy. Cys-4MC adducts were quantified after acidic hydrolysis of myofibrillar protein isolates (MPIs) and LC-MS/MS analysis of meat containing either 500 or 1500 ppm 4MC and stored at 4 degrees C for 7 days under a nitrogen or oxygen atmosphere. The concentrations of Cys-4MC were found to be 2.2 +/- 0.3 nmol/mg MPI and 8.1 +/- 0.9 nmol/mg MPI in meat containing 500 and 1500 ppm 4MC, respectively, and stored for 7 days under oxygen. The formation of the Cys-4MC adduct resulted in protein thiol loss, and ca. 62% of the thiol loss was estimated to account for the formation of the Cys-4MC adduct for meat containing 1500 ppm 4MC. Furthermore, protein polymerization increased in samples containing 4MC as evaluated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), and the polymerization was found to originate from protein-polyphenol interactions as evaluated by a blotting assay with staining by nitroblue tetrazolium. FAU - Arsad, Siti Suriani AU - Arsad SS AD - Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science , University of Copenhagen , Rolighedsvej 26 , Frederiksberg C., 1958 Frederiksberg , Denmark. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences , University of Copenhagen , Blegdamsvej 3 , 2200 Copenhagen N , Denmark. FAU - Zainudin, Mohd Asraf Mohd AU - Zainudin MAM AD - Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science , University of Copenhagen , Rolighedsvej 26 , Frederiksberg C., 1958 Frederiksberg , Denmark. AD - Faculty of Engineering Technology , Universiti Malaysia Perlis , 02100 Kangar , Perlis Indera Kayangan , Malaysia. FAU - De Gobba, Cristian AU - De Gobba C AD - Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science , University of Copenhagen , Rolighedsvej 26 , Frederiksberg C., 1958 Frederiksberg , Denmark. FAU - Jongberg, Sisse AU - Jongberg S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2063-752X AD - Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science , University of Copenhagen , Rolighedsvej 26 , Frederiksberg C., 1958 Frederiksberg , Denmark. FAU - Larsen, Flemming H AU - Larsen FH AD - Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science , University of Copenhagen , Rolighedsvej 26 , Frederiksberg C., 1958 Frederiksberg , Denmark. FAU - Lametsch, Rene AU - Lametsch R AD - Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science , University of Copenhagen , Rolighedsvej 26 , Frederiksberg C., 1958 Frederiksberg , Denmark. FAU - Andersen, Mogens L AU - Andersen ML AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4694-486X AD - Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science , University of Copenhagen , Rolighedsvej 26 , Frederiksberg C., 1958 Frederiksberg , Denmark. FAU - Lund, Marianne N AU - Lund MN AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8708-2210 AD - Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science , University of Copenhagen , Rolighedsvej 26 , Frederiksberg C., 1958 Frederiksberg , Denmark. AD - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences , University of Copenhagen , Blegdamsvej 3 , 2200 Copenhagen N , Denmark. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200217 PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 0 (Muscle Proteins) RN - 0 (Quinones) RN - 339NCG44TV (Phenol) RN - 6JKA7MAH9C (Guaiacol) RN - K848JZ4886 (Cysteine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cattle MH - Cysteine/*chemistry MH - Guaiacol/*chemistry MH - Meat/*analysis MH - Muscle Proteins/chemistry MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Phenol/*chemistry MH - Quinones/chemistry MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry OTO - NOTNLM OT - 4-methylcatechol OT - beef OT - cysteine-phenol adduct OT - protein cross-link OT - thiol-quinone adduct EDAT- 2020/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/12 06:00 CRDT- 2020/02/05 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/05 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b07752 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2020 Feb 26;68(8):2506-2515. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b07752. Epub 2020 Feb 17.