PMID- 32014923 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200319 LR - 20200319 IS - 1791-7530 (Electronic) IS - 0250-7005 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 2 DP - 2020 Feb TI - Topoisomerase IIa Protein Expression Patterns in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. PG - 807-811 LID - 10.21873/anticanres.14012 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND/AIM: Topoisomerase II alpha (TopoIIa) is a critical gene associated with response to chemo-therapeutic agents, such as anthracyclines, especially in breast adenocarcinoma. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of aberrant TopoIIa protein expression in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty (n=50) LSCC cases were enrolled in the study. Immunohistochemistry and a digital image analysis assay were implemented. RESULTS: TopoIIa protein overexpression was observed in 32/50 (64%) cases, whereas low expression rates were detected in 18/50 (36%). TopoIIa overall expression presented strong association with the grade of the examined malignant tissues and borderline association with stage. TopoIIa overexpression correlated also with Human papillomavirus (HPV) positivity. CONCLUSION: TopoIIa overexpression was observed in significant subsets of LSCCs, and correlated predominantly with the grade of differentiation. HPV persistent infection seems to be associated with increased TopoIIa protein expression. TopoIIa expression analysis appears to be critical in identifying sub-groups of patients eligible for specific chemotherapy. CI - Copyright(c) 2020, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved. FAU - Papanikolaou, Vasileios AU - Papanikolaou V AD - First Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Hippocration Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece. FAU - Chrysovergis, Aristeidis AU - Chrysovergis A AD - First Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Hippocration Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece. FAU - Mastronikolis, Nicholas AU - Mastronikolis N AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece. FAU - Tsiambas, Evangelos AU - Tsiambas E AD - Department of Immunohistochemistry & Molecular Biology, 401 General Army Hospital, Athens, Greece tsiambasecyto@yahoo.gr. FAU - Ragos, Vasileios AU - Ragos V AD - Department of Maxillofacial, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece. FAU - Peschos, Dimitrios AU - Peschos D AD - Department of Physiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece. FAU - Stavraka, Chara AU - Stavraka C AD - Department of Medical Oncology, Guy's and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, U.K. FAU - Roukas, Dimitrios AU - Roukas D AD - Department of Psychiatry, 417 VA (NIMTS) Hospital, Athens, Greece. FAU - Kyrodimos, Efthymios AU - Kyrodimos E AD - First Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Hippocration Hospital, University of Athens, Athens, Greece. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Greece TA - Anticancer Res JT - Anticancer research JID - 8102988 RN - EC 5.99.1.3 (DNA Topoisomerases, Type II) SB - IM MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/*genetics/pathology MH - DNA Topoisomerases, Type II/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Laryngeal Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged OTO - NOTNLM OT - Larynx OT - carcinoma OT - digital image analysis OT - immunohistochemistry OT - topoisomerase EDAT- 2020/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/20 06:00 CRDT- 2020/02/05 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/01/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/20 06:00 [medline] AID - 40/2/807 [pii] AID - 10.21873/anticanres.14012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anticancer Res. 2020 Feb;40(2):807-811. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.14012.