PMID- 32015759 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220412 IS - 1755-8166 (Print) IS - 1755-8166 (Electronic) IS - 1755-8166 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2020 TI - Acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13.1q22) and deletion of the 5'MYH11/3'CBFB gene fusion: a report of two cases and literature review. PG - 4 LID - 10.1186/s13039-020-0474-9 [doi] LID - 4 AB - BACKGROUND: Abnormalities of chromosome 16 are found in about 5-8% of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The AML with inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t (16;16)(p13.1;q22) is associated with a high rate of complete remission (CR) and favorable overall survival (OS) when treated with high-dose Cytarabine. At the inversion breakpoints, deletion of 3'CBFB has been reported, but most of them were studied by chromosome and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analyses. The genomic characteristics of such deletions remain largely undefined, hindering further understanding of the clinical significance of the deletions. CASE PRESENTATION: We report here two AML cases with inv(16) and deletion of the 5'MYH11/3'CBFB gene fusion, which were characterized by chromosome, FISH, and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) microarray analyses. Both cases have achieved CR for more than three years. CONCLUSIONS: Deletion of 3'CBFB in AML with inv(16) is also accompanied with deletion of 5'MYH11 in all the cases studied by SNP microarray, suggesting that 3'CBFB and 5'MYH11 were most likely deleted together as a fusion product of inv(16) instead of occurring separately. In concert with the findings of other published studies of similar patients, our study suggests that deletion of 5'MYH11/3'CBFB in AML with inv(16) may not have negative impact on the prognosis of the disease. CI - (c) The Author(s). 2020. FAU - Lv, Lili AU - Lv L AD - 1Department of Oncology and Hematology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China. GRID: grid.452829.0 FAU - Yu, Jingwei AU - Yu J AD - 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA. ISNI: 0000 0001 2297 6811. GRID: grid.266102.1 FAU - Qi, Zhongxia AU - Qi Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7190-6457 AD - 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA USA. ISNI: 0000 0001 2297 6811. GRID: grid.266102.1 LA - eng PT - Case Reports DEP - 20200130 PL - England TA - Mol Cytogenet JT - Molecular cytogenetics JID - 101317942 PMC - PMC6990480 OTO - NOTNLM OT - AML with inv(16) OT - Deletion of 5'MYH11/3'CBFB OT - SNP microarray COIS- Competing interestsThe authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/06 06:01 PMCR- 2020/01/30 CRDT- 2020/02/05 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/01/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/06 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 474 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13039-020-0474-9 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Mol Cytogenet. 2020 Jan 30;13:4. doi: 10.1186/s13039-020-0474-9. eCollection 2020.