PMID- 32016123 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201120 LR - 20220412 IS - 2314-6753 (Electronic) IS - 2314-6745 (Print) VI - 2020 DP - 2020 TI - Pleiotropic Effects of a KCNQ1 Variant on Lipid Profiles and Type 2 Diabetes: A Family-Based Study in China. PG - 8278574 LID - 10.1155/2020/8278574 [doi] LID - 8278574 AB - OBJECTIVE: The genetic variant rs2237895, located in the Potassium Voltage-Gated Channel Subfamily Q Member 1 (KCNQ1) gene, has been replicated to be associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) susceptibility, but the relationship with lipids is conflicting. Furthermore, the common genetic predisposition to T2DM and lipids was not fully detected. METHODS: In total, 5839 individuals (2220 were T2DM patients) across 2885 families were included. The effect of rs2237895 on T2DM and lipids was estimated using linear regression and logistic regression models after adjustment for multiple covariates. Mediation analysis was then used to test whether KCNQ1 participated in T2DM pathogenesis via lipid-mediated pathways. RESULTS: Per allele-C of rs2237895 was associated with 17% (11-23%, P < 0.001) increased T2DM risk. Moreover, it was correlated with 5% (1-9%, P < 0.001) increased T2DM risk. Moreover, it was correlated with 5% (1-9%, P < 0.001) increased T2DM risk. Moreover, it was correlated with 5% (1-9%, P < 0.001) increased T2DM risk. Moreover, it was correlated with 5% (1-9%, P < 0.001) increased T2DM risk. Moreover, it was correlated with 5% (1-9%, P < 0.001) increased T2DM risk. Moreover, it was correlated with 5% (1-9%. CONCLUSION: KCNQ1 had pleiotropic effects on lipids and T2DM, and the unexpected genetic effect on association of HDL-C with T2DM was observed, indicating the different pathways to lipids and T2DM. Further research studies are needed to verify potential biological mechanisms. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Xiaowen Wang et al. FAU - Wang, Xiaowen AU - Wang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4623-1608 AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing, China. FAU - Wu, Junhui AU - Wu J AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing, China. FAU - Wu, Yao AU - Wu Y AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Mengying AU - Wang M AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Zijing AU - Wang Z AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing, China. FAU - Wu, Tao AU - Wu T AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing, China. FAU - Chen, Dafang AU - Chen D AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing, China. FAU - Tang, Xun AU - Tang X AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing, China. FAU - Qin, Xueying AU - Qin X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3271-8618 AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing, China. FAU - Wu, Yiqun AU - Wu Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5554-1678 AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing, China. FAU - Hu, Yonghua AU - Hu Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1631-3952 AD - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing, China. AD - Medical Informatics Center, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200113 PL - England TA - J Diabetes Res JT - Journal of diabetes research JID - 101605237 RN - 0 (KCNQ1 Potassium Channel) RN - 0 (Lipids) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/*genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - KCNQ1 Potassium Channel/*genetics MH - Lipids/*blood MH - Male MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide PMC - PMC6982365 COIS- The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper. EDAT- 2020/02/06 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/21 06:00 PMCR- 2020/01/11 CRDT- 2020/02/05 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/01/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/02/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2020/8278574 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Diabetes Res. 2020 Jan 13;2020:8278574. doi: 10.1155/2020/8278574. eCollection 2020.