PMID- 32024523 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201216 LR - 20231103 IS - 1755-8794 (Electronic) IS - 1755-8794 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Feb 5 TI - The cox-filter method identifies respective subtype-specific lncRNA prognostic signatures for two human cancers. PG - 18 LID - 10.1186/s12920-020-0691-4 [doi] LID - 18 AB - BACKGROUND: The most common histological subtypes of esophageal cancer are squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and adenocarcinoma (EAC). It has been demonstrated that non-marginal differences in gene expression and somatic alternation exist between these two subtypes; consequently, biomarkers that have prognostic values for them are expected to be distinct. In contrast, laryngeal squamous cell cancer (LSCC) has a better prognosis than hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HSCC). Likewise, subtype-specific prognostic signatures may exist for LSCC and HSCC. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) hold promise for identifying prognostic signatures for a variety of cancers including esophageal cancer and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). METHODS: In this study, we applied a novel feature selection method capable of identifying specific prognostic signatures uniquely for each subtype - the Cox-filter method - to The Cancer Genome Atlas esophageal cancer and HSNCC RNA-Seq data, with the objectives of constructing subtype-specific prognostic lncRNA expression signatures for esophageal cancer and HNSCC. RESULTS: By incorporating biological relevancy information, the lncRNA lists identified by the Cox-filter method were further refined. The resulting signatures include genes that are highly related to cancer, such as H19 and NEAT1, which possess perfect prognostic values for esophageal cancer and HNSCC, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The Cox-filter method is indeed a handy tool to identify subtype-specific prognostic lncRNA signatures. We anticipate the method will gain wider applications. FAU - Tian, Suyan AU - Tian S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5942-1542 AD - Division of Clinical Research, The First Hospital of Jilin University, 1Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, People's Republic of China. windytian@hotmail.com. FAU - Wang, Chi AU - Wang C AD - Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, 800 Rose St, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA. AD - Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, 800 Rose St, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA. FAU - Zhang, Jing AU - Zhang J AD - School of Life Science, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, Jilin, 130012, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yu, Dan AU - Yu D AD - Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, 218 Ziqiang Road, Changchun, Jilin, 130041, People's Republic of China. yudan19792003@163.com. LA - eng GR - P30 CA177558/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200205 PL - England TA - BMC Med Genomics JT - BMC medical genomics JID - 101319628 RN - 0 (RNA, Long Noncoding) RN - 0 (RNA, Neoplasm) SB - IM MH - *Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/genetics/metabolism/mortality MH - *Databases, Genetic MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - *Esophageal Neoplasms/genetics/metabolism/mortality MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - *Head and Neck Neoplasms/genetics/metabolism/mortality MH - Humans MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - *RNA, Long Noncoding/genetics/metabolism MH - *RNA, Neoplasm/genetics/metabolism MH - *Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/genetics/metabolism/mortality MH - Survival Rate PMC - PMC7003323 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cox regression model OT - Esophageal cancer OT - Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) OT - Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) OT - Prognostic signature COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/17 06:00 PMCR- 2020/02/05 CRDT- 2020/02/07 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/01/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12920-020-0691-4 [pii] AID - 691 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12920-020-0691-4 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Med Genomics. 2020 Feb 5;13(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s12920-020-0691-4.