PMID- 32028197 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200422 LR - 20200422 IS - 1873-7072 (Electronic) IS - 0308-8146 (Linking) VI - 315 DP - 2020 Jun 15 TI - Identification and quantification of soluble and insoluble-bound phenolics in lentil hulls using HPLC-ESI-MS/MS and their antioxidant potential. PG - 126202 LID - S0308-8146(20)30049-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126202 [doi] AB - The identification and quantification of soluble- and insoluble-bound phenolics in lentil hulls were studied using HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS(n) and their antioxidant potential determined using DPPH radical scavenging ability (DRSA), reducing power (RP), and hydroxyl radical scavenging ability (HRSA) assays to test their electron and hydrogen donating abilities. A number of soluble phenolics such as phenolic acids, flavonoids, and proanthocyanidins were found, which lead to the remarkable antioxidant potential as reflected in DRSA, RP, and HRSA. Meanwhile, insoluble-bound phenolics displayed a relatively lower number of peaks and contents than their corresponding soluble phenolics, leading to a lower antioxidant potential than that of soluble phenolics. Moreover, dihydrokaempferol dimer and carboxylated kaempferol diglucoside were identified for the first time in the insoluble-bound form in lentils. This study offers important data for the identification of phenolic compounds derived from lentils and their antioxidant potential. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Yeo, JuDong AU - Yeo J AD - Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3X9, Canada. FAU - Shahidi, Fereidoon AU - Shahidi F AD - Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3X9, Canada. Electronic address: fshahidi@mun.ca. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200113 PL - England TA - Food Chem JT - Food chemistry JID - 7702639 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Flavonoids) RN - 0 (Free Radical Scavengers) RN - 0 (Hydroxybenzoates) RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - 0 (Proanthocyanidins) RN - 3352-57-6 (Hydroxyl Radical) RN - 7YA4640575 (aromadedrin) RN - I3P9R8317T (phenolic acid) SB - IM MH - Antioxidants/*analysis/chemistry MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/*methods MH - Flavonoids/analysis MH - Free Radical Scavengers/analysis MH - Hydroxybenzoates/analysis MH - Hydroxyl Radical/chemistry MH - Lens Plant/*chemistry MH - Phenols/*analysis MH - Proanthocyanidins/analysis MH - Seeds/chemistry MH - Solubility MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antioxidant activity OT - HPLC-MS/MS OT - Hulls OT - Identification phenolics OT - Insoluble bound phenolics OT - Lentil OT - Seed coat COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2020/02/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/23 06:00 CRDT- 2020/02/07 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/01/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0308-8146(20)30049-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126202 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Food Chem. 2020 Jun 15;315:126202. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126202. Epub 2020 Jan 13.