PMID- 32030173 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220412 IS - 2052-336X (Print) IS - 2052-336X (Electronic) VI - 17 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Dec TI - Preparation of Carbotrap/silica composite for needle trap field sampling of halogenated volatile organic compounds followed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry determination. PG - 1045-1053 LID - 10.1007/s40201-019-00418-2 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: A needle trap device (NTD) was packed with Carbotrap/silica composite sorbent and applied for field sampling of halogenated volatile organic compounds (HVOCs) followed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) separation and determination. METHODS: Carbotrap B, as a highly pure surface sorbent, was prepared using sol-gel method to improve its surface properties for adsorption/desorption of the target analytes. The effects of important experimental variables on the sampling and determination of trichloroethylene (thrCE) and tetrachloroethylene (tetCE) using the proposed NTD-GC/MS strategy were evaluated and optimized. RESULTS: The results showed that sampling temperature and relative humidity interfered with sampling efficiency of the developed method and peak area responses of the analytes decreased with increasing temperature and relative humidity. The peak areas of the analytes increased with raising desorption temperature from 180 to 250 degrees C, and increasing desorption time from 1 to 3 min. The carryover experiments showed that the carryover effect disappeared after 3 min of desorption time. The Limits of Detection (LODs) and Limits of Quantitation (LOQs) of the analytes were in the range 0.01-0.03 and 0.05-0.09, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicated that the developed NTD-GC/MS procedure can be used as a technology with high sensitivity for the field sampling and determination of HVOCs. CI - (c) Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019. FAU - Poormohammadi, Ali AU - Poormohammadi A AD - 1Center of Excellence for Occupational Health, Research Center for Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. GRID: grid.411950.8. ISNI: 0000 0004 0611 9280 FAU - Bahrami, Abdulrahman AU - Bahrami A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6391-5588 AD - 1Center of Excellence for Occupational Health, Research Center for Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. GRID: grid.411950.8. ISNI: 0000 0004 0611 9280 FAU - Ghiasvand, Alireza AU - Ghiasvand A AD - 2Department of Chemistry, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran. GRID: grid.411406.6. ISNI: 0000 0004 1757 0173 FAU - Shahna, Farshid Ghorbani AU - Shahna FG AD - 3Centre of Excellence for Occupational Health, Occupational Health and Safety Research Center, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. GRID: grid.411950.8. ISNI: 0000 0004 0611 9280 FAU - Farhadian, Maryam AU - Farhadian M AD - 4Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Research Center for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. GRID: grid.411950.8. ISNI: 0000 0004 0611 9280 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191205 PL - England TA - J Environ Health Sci Eng JT - Journal of environmental health science & engineering JID - 101613643 PMC - PMC6985406 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Air OT - Carbotrap B OT - Dry cleaning OT - Needle trap device OT - Silica COIS- Competing interestsThe authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding this paper. EDAT- 2020/02/08 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/08 06:01 PMCR- 2020/12/05 CRDT- 2020/02/08 06:00 PHST- 2018/10/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/02/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/08 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/12/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 418 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s40201-019-00418-2 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2019 Dec 5;17(2):1045-1053. doi: 10.1007/s40201-019-00418-2. eCollection 2019 Dec.