PMID- 32030797 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210121 LR - 20210121 IS - 1530-6860 (Electronic) IS - 0892-6638 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 3 DP - 2020 Mar TI - GPER-regulated lncRNA-Glu promotes glutamate secretion to enhance cellular invasion and metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer. PG - 4557-4572 LID - 10.1096/fj.201901384RR [doi] AB - Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a group of breast cancer with heterogeneity and poor prognosis and effective therapeutic targets are not available currently. TNBC has been recognized as estrogen-independent breast cancer, while the novel estrogen receptor, namely G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), was claimed to mediate estrogenic actions in TNBC tissues and cell lines. Through mRNA microarrays, lncRNA microarrays, and bioinformatics analysis, we found that GPER is activated by 17beta-estradiol (E2) and GPER-specific agonist G1, which downregulates a novel lncRNA (termed as lncRNA-Glu). LncRNA-Glu can inhibit glutamate transport activity and transcriptional activity of its target gene VGLUT2 via specific binding. GPER-mediated reduction of lncRNA-Glu promotes glutamate transport activity and transcriptional activity of VGLUT2. Furthermore, GPER-mediated activation of cAMP-PKA signaling contributes to glutamate secretion. LncRNA-Glu-VGLUT2 signaling synergizes with cAMP-PKA signaling to increase autologous glutamate secretion in TNBC cells, which activates glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) and its downstream CaMK and MEK-MAPK pathways, thus enhancing cellular invasion and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Our data provide new insights into GPER-mediated glutamate secretion and its downstream signaling NMDAR-CaMK/MEK-MAPK during TNBC invasion. The mechanisms we discovered may provide new targets for clinical therapy of TNBC. CI - (c) 2020 Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. FAU - Yin, Jiali AU - Yin J AD - Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics designated by Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Tu, Gang AU - Tu G AD - Department of Endocrine and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Peng, Meixi AU - Peng M AD - Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics designated by Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Zeng, Huan AU - Zeng H AD - Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics designated by Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Wan, Xueying AU - Wan X AD - Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics designated by Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Qiao, Yina AU - Qiao Y AD - Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics designated by Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Qin, Yilu AU - Qin Y AD - Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics designated by Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Liu, Manran AU - Liu M AD - Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics designated by Chinese Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. FAU - Luo, Haojun AU - Luo H AD - Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200206 PL - United States TA - FASEB J JT - FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology JID - 8804484 RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled) RN - 0 (Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2) RN - 3KX376GY7L (Glutamic Acid) RN - E0399OZS9N (Cyclic AMP) RN - EC 2.7.11.11 (Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cyclic AMP/metabolism MH - Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/genetics/metabolism MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Glutamic Acid/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Immunoprecipitation MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/genetics/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/genetics/physiology MH - Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2/genetics/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - G protein-coupled estrogen receptor OT - glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor OT - glutamate signaling OT - triple-negative breast cancer EDAT- 2020/02/08 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/22 06:00 CRDT- 2020/02/08 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/01/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/01/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1096/fj.201901384RR [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FASEB J. 2020 Mar;34(3):4557-4572. doi: 10.1096/fj.201901384RR. Epub 2020 Feb 6.