PMID- 32038501 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210201 LR - 20231113 IS - 1664-2392 (Print) IS - 1664-2392 (Electronic) IS - 1664-2392 (Linking) VI - 11 DP - 2020 TI - The Contribution of Chemoattractant GPCRs, Formylpeptide Receptors, to Inflammation and Cancer. PG - 17 LID - 10.3389/fendo.2020.00017 [doi] LID - 17 AB - A hallmark of inflammatory responses is leukocyte mobilization, which is mediated by pathogen and host released chemotactic factors that activate Gi-protein-coupled seven-transmembrane receptors (GPCRs) on host cell surface. Formylpeptide receptors (FPRs, Fprs in mice) are members of the chemoattractant GPCR family, shown to be critical in myeloid cell trafficking during infection, inflammation, immune responses, and cancer progression. Accumulating evidence demonstrates that both human FPRs and murine Fprs are involved in a number of patho-physiological processes because of their expression on a wide variety of cell types in addition to myeloid cells. The unique capacity of FPRs (Fprs) to interact with numerous structurally unrelated chemotactic ligands enables these receptors to participate in orchestrated disease initiation, progression, and resolution. One murine Fpr member, Fpr2, and its endogenous agonist peptide, Cathelicidin-related antimicrobial peptide (CRAMP), have been demonstrated as key mediators of colon mucosal homeostasis and protection from inflammation and associated tumorigenesis. Recent availability of genetically engineered mouse models greatly expanded the understanding of the role of FPRs (Fprs) in pathophysiology that places these molecules in the list of potential targets for therapeutic intervention of diseases. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Liang, Chen, Gong, Yoshimura, Le, Wang and Wang. FAU - Liang, Weiwei AU - Liang W AD - Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Peking University, Beijing, China. AD - Cancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, United States. FAU - Chen, Keqiang AU - Chen K AD - Cancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, United States. FAU - Gong, Wanghua AU - Gong W AD - Basic Research Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick, MD, United States. FAU - Yoshimura, Teizo AU - Yoshimura T AD - Department of Pathology and Experimental Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan. FAU - Le, Yingying AU - Le Y AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. FAU - Wang, Ying AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Peking University, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Ji Ming AU - Wang JM AD - Cancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20200124 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) JT - Frontiers in endocrinology JID - 101555782 RN - 0 (Chemotactic Factors) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Receptors, Formyl Peptide) RN - 0 (Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled) MH - Animals MH - Chemotactic Factors/*physiology MH - Homeostasis/genetics MH - Humans MH - Inflammation/*etiology/genetics MH - Ligands MH - Mice MH - Neoplasms/*etiology/genetics MH - Receptors, Formyl Peptide/*physiology MH - Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled/*physiology PMC - PMC6993212 OTO - NOTNLM OT - FPRs OT - cancer OT - chemotaxis OT - immunity OT - infection OT - inflammation OT - regulation EDAT- 2020/02/11 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/11 06:01 PMCR- 2020/01/01 CRDT- 2020/02/11 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/01/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/02/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/11 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fendo.2020.00017 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Jan 24;11:17. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00017. eCollection 2020.