PMID- 32038757 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 1941-2789 (Print) IS - 1941-2789 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 11 DP - 2019 Nov TI - Safety and Tolerability of Sarecycline for the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris: Results from a Phase III, Multicenter, Open-Label Study and a Phase I Phototoxicity Study. PG - E53-E62 AB - Objective: We sought to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and patterns of use for the once-daily oral, narrow-spectrum antibiotic sarecycline in patients with moderate-to-severe acne vulgaris during a 40-week Phase III, multicenter, open-label extension study. Participants: Patients aged nine years or older with moderate-to-severe acne who completed one of two prior Phase III, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 12-week trials in which they received sarecycline 1.5mg/kg/day or placebo were included. Measurements: The primary assessment was the safety of sarecycline 1.5mg/kg/day for 40 weeks as indicated by adverse events (AEs), vital signs, electrocardiograms, clinical laboratory tests, and physical examinations. Patterns of sarecycline use were a secondary assessment. Results: The safety population included 483 patients; 354 patients (73.3%) completed the study. The most common reasons for premature discontinuation were withdrawal by the patient (14.5%), lost to follow-up (7.9%), and AEs (2.5%). The most common treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) were nasopharyngitis (3.7%), upper-respiratory-tract infection (3.3%), headache (2.9%), and nausea (2.1%). Clinical laboratory evaluations suggested no clinically meaningful differences between the treatment sequences. Rates of TEAEs commonly associated with other tetracycline antibiotics include dizziness (0.4%) and sunburn (0.2%), and for gastrointestinal TEAEs, nausea (2.1%), vomiting (1.9%), and diarrhea (1.0%). Also reported herein are the results of a Phase I phototoxicity study. Conclusion: Patients aged nine years or older with moderate-to-severe acne vulgaris who received sarecycline once daily for up to 40 weeks showed low rates of TEAEs, with nasopharyngitis, upper-respiratory-tract infection, headache, and nausea being the only TEAEs reported by 2% or more of patients. No clinically meaningful safety findings were noted. ClinicalTrials.gov Registration: NCT02413346. CI - Copyright (c) 2019. Matrix Medical Communications. All rights reserved. FAU - Pariser, David M AU - Pariser DM AD - Dr. Pariser is with the Eastern Virginia Medical School and Virginia Clinical Research, Inc. in Norfolk, Virginia. AD - Dr. Green is with the George Washington University School of Medicine in Washington, DC. AD - Dr. Lain is with the Austin Institute for Clinical Research in Pflugerville, Texas. AD - Drs. Schmitz, Chinigo, and Berk are with Allergan plc in Irvine, California. AD - Dr. McNamee is with Allergan Biologics Ltd. in Liverpool, United Kingdom. FAU - Green, Lawrence J AU - Green LJ AD - Dr. Pariser is with the Eastern Virginia Medical School and Virginia Clinical Research, Inc. in Norfolk, Virginia. AD - Dr. Green is with the George Washington University School of Medicine in Washington, DC. AD - Dr. Lain is with the Austin Institute for Clinical Research in Pflugerville, Texas. AD - Drs. Schmitz, Chinigo, and Berk are with Allergan plc in Irvine, California. AD - Dr. McNamee is with Allergan Biologics Ltd. in Liverpool, United Kingdom. FAU - Lain, Edward L AU - Lain EL AD - Dr. Pariser is with the Eastern Virginia Medical School and Virginia Clinical Research, Inc. in Norfolk, Virginia. AD - Dr. Green is with the George Washington University School of Medicine in Washington, DC. AD - Dr. Lain is with the Austin Institute for Clinical Research in Pflugerville, Texas. AD - Drs. Schmitz, Chinigo, and Berk are with Allergan plc in Irvine, California. AD - Dr. McNamee is with Allergan Biologics Ltd. in Liverpool, United Kingdom. FAU - Schmitz, Carsten AU - Schmitz C AD - Dr. Pariser is with the Eastern Virginia Medical School and Virginia Clinical Research, Inc. in Norfolk, Virginia. AD - Dr. Green is with the George Washington University School of Medicine in Washington, DC. AD - Dr. Lain is with the Austin Institute for Clinical Research in Pflugerville, Texas. AD - Drs. Schmitz, Chinigo, and Berk are with Allergan plc in Irvine, California. AD - Dr. McNamee is with Allergan Biologics Ltd. in Liverpool, United Kingdom. FAU - Chinigo, Amy S AU - Chinigo AS AD - Dr. Pariser is with the Eastern Virginia Medical School and Virginia Clinical Research, Inc. in Norfolk, Virginia. AD - Dr. Green is with the George Washington University School of Medicine in Washington, DC. AD - Dr. Lain is with the Austin Institute for Clinical Research in Pflugerville, Texas. AD - Drs. Schmitz, Chinigo, and Berk are with Allergan plc in Irvine, California. AD - Dr. McNamee is with Allergan Biologics Ltd. in Liverpool, United Kingdom. FAU - McNamee, Brian AU - McNamee B AD - Dr. Pariser is with the Eastern Virginia Medical School and Virginia Clinical Research, Inc. in Norfolk, Virginia. AD - Dr. Green is with the George Washington University School of Medicine in Washington, DC. AD - Dr. Lain is with the Austin Institute for Clinical Research in Pflugerville, Texas. AD - Drs. Schmitz, Chinigo, and Berk are with Allergan plc in Irvine, California. AD - Dr. McNamee is with Allergan Biologics Ltd. in Liverpool, United Kingdom. FAU - Berk, David R AU - Berk DR AD - Dr. Pariser is with the Eastern Virginia Medical School and Virginia Clinical Research, Inc. in Norfolk, Virginia. AD - Dr. Green is with the George Washington University School of Medicine in Washington, DC. AD - Dr. Lain is with the Austin Institute for Clinical Research in Pflugerville, Texas. AD - Drs. Schmitz, Chinigo, and Berk are with Allergan plc in Irvine, California. AD - Dr. McNamee is with Allergan Biologics Ltd. in Liverpool, United Kingdom. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02413346 PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191101 PL - United States TA - J Clin Aesthet Dermatol JT - The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology JID - 101518173 PMC - PMC6937166 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acne vulgaris OT - drug-related adverse reactions OT - drug-related side effects OT - sarecycline OT - tetracycline COIS- FUNDING:This study was sponsored by Allergan plc, Dublin, Ireland. Writing and editorial assistance was provided to the authors by Regina Kelly, MA, of Peloton Advantage, LLC, an OPEN Health company, in Parsippany, New Jersey, and was funded by Allergan plc and Almirall, LLC. DISCLOSURES:Dr. Pariser has been a consultant for Atacama Therapeutics, Bickel Biotechnology, Biofrontera AG, Celgene Corporation, Dermira, LeoPharma, Novartis, Regeneron, Sanofi, TDM SurgiTech, Inc., TheraVida, and Valeant Pharmaceutical International; a principal investigator for LeoPharma, Abbott Laboratories, Almirall, Amgen, AOBiome, LLC, Asana Biosciences, LLC, Bickel Biotechnology, Celgene Corporation, Dermavant Sciences, Dermira, Eli Lilly and Company, Menlo Therapeutics, Merck & Co., Inc., Novo Nordisk A/S, Ortho Dermatologics, Pfizer Inc., Regeneron, Stiefel, and Valeant Pharmaceuticals International; on a data safety monitoring board for BMS; and on an advisory board for Pfizer. Dr. Green has been an investigator, consultant, and speaker for Almirall, Kamedis, Ortho Derm and an investigator for Sol-Gel. Dr. McNamee is employed by Allergan plc and owns stock in Allergan plc. Dr. Berk was an employee of Allergan plc at the time the study was conducted and owns stock in Allergan plc. The other authors have no conflicts of interest relevant to the content of this article. EDAT- 2020/02/11 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/11 06:01 PMCR- 2019/11/01 CRDT- 2020/02/11 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/02/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/11 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2019 Nov;12(11):E53-E62. Epub 2019 Nov 1.