PMID- 32038803 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 1976-8257 (Print) IS - 2234-2753 (Electronic) IS - 1976-8257 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 4 DP - 2008 Dec TI - Study of a BALB/c Mouse Model for Allergic Asthma. PG - 253-261 LID - 10.5487/TR.2008.24.4.253 [doi] AB - Allergic asthma is a worldwide public health problem and a major socioeconomic burden disease. It is a chronic inflammatory disease marked by airway eosinophilia and goblet cell hyperplasia with mucus hypersecretion. Mouse models have proven as a valuable tool for studying human asthma. In the present report we describe a comparison of mouse asthma models. The experiments were designed as follows: Group I was injected with ovalbumin (OVA, i.p.) on day 1 and challenged with 1% OVA (aerosol exposure) on days 14~21. Group II was injected on day 1, 14 and aerosol-immunized on days 14~21. Group III was injected on day 1, 14 and immunized by 1% OVA aerosol on days 18~21. We assessed asthma induction by determining the total number of white blood cells (WBC) and eosinophils as well as by measuring cytokine levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). In addition, we evaluated the histopathological changes of the lungs and determined the concentration of immunoglobulin E (IgE) in serum. Total WBC, eosinophils, Th2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-13) and IgE were significantly increased in group I relative to the other groups. Moreover, histopathological studies show that group I mice show an increase in the infiltration of inflammatory cell-in peribronchial and perivascular areas as well as an overall increase in the number of mucus-containing goblet cells relative to other groups. These data suggest that group I can be a useful model for the study of human asthma pathobiology and the evaluation of existing and novel therapeutic agents. CI - (c) Korean Society of Toxicology 2008. FAU - Yang, Young-Su AU - Yang YS AD - 13Division of Inhalation Toxicology, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 1051 Shinjeong-dong, Jeongeup, Jeollabuk-do, 580-185 Republic of Korea. GRID: grid.29869.3c. ISNI: 0000 0001 2296 8192 FAU - Yang, Mi-Jin AU - Yang MJ AD - 13Division of Inhalation Toxicology, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 1051 Shinjeong-dong, Jeongeup, Jeollabuk-do, 580-185 Republic of Korea. GRID: grid.29869.3c. ISNI: 0000 0001 2296 8192 FAU - Cho, Kyu-Hyuk AU - Cho KH AD - 13Division of Inhalation Toxicology, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 1051 Shinjeong-dong, Jeongeup, Jeollabuk-do, 580-185 Republic of Korea. GRID: grid.29869.3c. ISNI: 0000 0001 2296 8192 FAU - Lee, Kyuhong AU - Lee K AD - 13Division of Inhalation Toxicology, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 1051 Shinjeong-dong, Jeongeup, Jeollabuk-do, 580-185 Republic of Korea. GRID: grid.29869.3c. ISNI: 0000 0001 2296 8192 FAU - Kim, Yong-Bum AU - Kim YB AD - 23Division of Toxicological Pathology, Korea institute of Toxicology, Daejeon, 305-343 Korea. GRID: grid.418982.e FAU - Kim, Jin-Sung AU - Kim JS AD - 13Division of Inhalation Toxicology, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 1051 Shinjeong-dong, Jeongeup, Jeollabuk-do, 580-185 Republic of Korea. GRID: grid.29869.3c. ISNI: 0000 0001 2296 8192 FAU - Kang, Myung-Gyun AU - Kang MG AD - 33Division of Toxicology, Korea institute of Toxicology, Daejeon, 305-343 Korea. GRID: grid.418982.e FAU - Song, Chang-Woo AU - Song CW AD - 13Division of Inhalation Toxicology, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 1051 Shinjeong-dong, Jeongeup, Jeollabuk-do, 580-185 Republic of Korea. GRID: grid.29869.3c. ISNI: 0000 0001 2296 8192 FAU - Song, Chang-Woo AU - Song CW AD - 13Division of Inhalation Toxicology, Korea Institute of Toxicology, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 1051 Shinjeong-dong, Jeongeup, Jeollabuk-do, 580-185 Republic of Korea. GRID: grid.29869.3c. ISNI: 0000 0001 2296 8192 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20081201 PL - Singapore TA - Toxicol Res JT - Toxicological research JID - 101483324 PMC - PMC7006295 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Asthma OT - Cytokine OT - Eosinophil OT - Immunoglobulin E OT - Model OT - Mouse EDAT- 2008/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 2008/12/01 00:01 PMCR- 2009/12/01 CRDT- 2020/02/11 06:00 PHST- 2008/08/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2008/11/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2008/11/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2009/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 2404253 [pii] AID - 10.5487/TR.2008.24.4.253 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Toxicol Res. 2008 Dec;24(4):253-261. doi: 10.5487/TR.2008.24.4.253. Epub 2008 Dec 1.