PMID- 32039837 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201109 LR - 20201109 IS - 1875-8622 (Electronic) IS - 1386-0291 (Linking) VI - 75 IP - 4 DP - 2020 TI - Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) of cystic renal lesions in comparison to CT and MRI in a multicenter setting. PG - 419-429 LID - 10.3233/CH-190764 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Contrast-enhanced-ultrasound (CEUS) has been frequently used in assessment of cystic renal lesions. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the Bosniak classification in CEUS compared to CT and MRI in a multi-center setting. METHODS: Bosniak classification in CEUS examinations of cystic renal lesions were compared to imaging findings in computed-tomography (ceCT) and magnetic-resonance-imaging (ceMRI). Imaging results were correlated to histopathological reports. All examinations were performed by experts (EFSUMB level 3) using up-to-date CEUS examination-protocols. RESULTS: Overall, 173 cystic renal lesions were compared to subgroups CT (n = 87) and MRI (n = 86). Using Bosniak-classification 64/87 renal cysts (73.6%) were rated equal compared to CT with upgrade of four lesions (4.6%) and downgrade of 19 lesions (21.8%) by CT (Intra-class-correlation [ICC] coefficient of 0.824 [p < 0.001]). CEUS compared to MRI, presenting different scoring especially in classes Bosniak IIF (n = 16/31) and Bosniak III (n = 16/28) with an ICC coefficient of 0.651 (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: CEUS can visualize even finest septal and small nodular wall enhancement, which may result in an upgrade of cystic lesions into a higher Bosniak class compared to CT or MRI. Thus, a modification of the Bosniak classification on CEUS may reduce unnecessary biopsies and surgery. FAU - Lerchbaumer, Markus Herbert AU - Lerchbaumer MH AD - Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of FreieUniversitat Berlin, Humbold, Universitatzu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Radiology, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Putz, Franz Josef AU - Putz FJ AD - Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. FAU - Rubenthaler, Johannes AU - Rubenthaler J AD - Department of Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany. FAU - Rogasch, Julian AU - Rogasch J AD - Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of FreieUniversitat Berlin, Humbold, Universitatzu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Jung, Ernst-Michael AU - Jung EM AD - Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. FAU - Clevert, Dirk-Andre AU - Clevert DA AD - Department of Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany. FAU - Hamm, Bernd AU - Hamm B AD - Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of FreieUniversitat Berlin, Humbold, Universitatzu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Radiology, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Makowski, Marcus AU - Makowski M AD - Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of FreieUniversitat Berlin, Humbold, Universitatzu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Radiology, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Fischer, Thomas AU - Fischer T AD - Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of FreieUniversitat Berlin, Humbold, Universitatzu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Radiology, Berlin, Germany. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PL - Netherlands TA - Clin Hemorheol Microcirc JT - Clinical hemorheology and microcirculation JID - 9709206 RN - 0 (Contrast Media) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Contrast Media/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Kidney/*diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - Kidney Diseases, Cystic/*diagnostic imaging/pathology MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/*methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed/*methods MH - Ultrasonography/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bosniak OT - CEUS OT - Contrast-enhanced ultrasound OT - renal cyst EDAT- 2020/02/11 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/11 06:00 CRDT- 2020/02/11 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - CH190764 [pii] AID - 10.3233/CH-190764 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2020;75(4):419-429. doi: 10.3233/CH-190764.