PMID- 32042104 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210621 LR - 20210621 IS - 1476-5365 (Electronic) IS - 0268-3369 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 9 DP - 2020 Sep TI - A high CD34(+) cell dose is associated with better disease-free survival in patients with low-risk diseases undergoing peripheral blood stem cell transplantation from HLA-matched related donors. PG - 1726-1735 LID - 10.1038/s41409-020-0817-5 [doi] AB - To elucidate the impact of infused CD34(+) cell doses on transplant outcome, we retrospectively analyzed 851 adult patients who received peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) from human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched related donors. The patients were divided into high- and low-CD34 groups at the cutoff value of 4.5 x 10(6)/kg. Overall, the high CD34 group showed early neutrophil and platelet recovery. Stratification of disease risks demonstrated that among the patients with low-risk diseases, the high-CD34 group showed better disease-free survival (DFS) (64.9% vs. 55.5%, P = 0.0415) than did the low-CD34 group, without any increase in graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Meanwhile, a higher CD34(+) cell dose had no impacts on the outcomes of patients with high-risk diseases. Multivariate analyses for the patients with low-risk diseases revealed that a high CD34(+) cell dose (hazard ratio [HR] 0.72, P = 0.048) and development of grade III-to-IV acute GVHD (HR 1.64, P = 0.018) were significantly associated with DFS. An excessive dose of CD34(+) cells (>8.0 x 10(6)/kg) led to an increase in acute GVHD. By stratification of disease risk, a CD34(+) cell dose between 4.5 and 8.0 x 10(6)/kg can be suggested for patients with low-risk diseases who undergo PBSCT from HLA-matched related donors. FAU - Yokoyama, Yasuhisa AU - Yokoyama Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0366-4147 AD - Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. FAU - Maie, Koichiro AU - Maie K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2389-7554 AD - Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. FAU - Fukuda, Takahiro AU - Fukuda T AD - Department of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Uchida, Naoyuki AU - Uchida N AD - Department of Hematology, Federation of National Public Service Personnel Mutual Aid Associations Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Mukae, Junichi AU - Mukae J AD - Hematology Division, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Sawa, Masashi AU - Sawa M AD - Department of Hematology and Oncology, Anjo Kosei Hospital, Anjo, Japan. FAU - Kubo, Kohmei AU - Kubo K AD - Department of Hematology, Aomori Prefectural Central Hospital, Aomori, Japan. FAU - Kurokawa, Mineo AU - Kurokawa M AD - Department of Cell Therapy and Transplantation Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Nakamae, Hirohisa AU - Nakamae H AD - Hematology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Ichinohe, Tatsuo AU - Ichinohe T AD - Department of Hematology and Oncology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan. FAU - Atsuta, Yoshiko AU - Atsuta Y AD - Japanese Data Center for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Nagoya, Japan. AD - Department of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan. FAU - Chiba, Shigeru AU - Chiba S AD - Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan. schiba-t@md.tsukuba.ac.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200210 PL - England TA - Bone Marrow Transplant JT - Bone marrow transplantation JID - 8702459 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD34) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Antigens, CD34 MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - *Graft vs Host Disease MH - HLA Antigens MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Humans MH - *Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Transplantation, Homologous EDAT- 2020/02/12 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2020/02/12 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/01/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/01/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/02/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/12 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/s41409-020-0817-5 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41409-020-0817-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bone Marrow Transplant. 2020 Sep;55(9):1726-1735. doi: 10.1038/s41409-020-0817-5. Epub 2020 Feb 10.