PMID- 32055117 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220412 IS - 0972-2327 (Print) IS - 1998-3549 (Electronic) IS - 0972-2327 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan-Feb TI - Apomorphine: The Initial Indian Experience in Relation to Response Tests and Pumps. PG - 20-24 LID - 10.4103/aian.AIAN_428_19 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Apomorphine is an option for continuous dopaminergic therapy in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, its effects in varied populations are limited due to its availability. OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy and outcomes of apomorphine in Indian patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective analysis of PD patients who underwent apomorphine response test (ART), along with the subset, who went on to apomorphine pumps. RESULTS: Twenty-nine confirmed PD patients underwent ART and all PD patients showed good clinical response. 19 subjects developed adverse events which included: nausea (n-15, 51.7%), vomiting (n-10, 34.4%), sleepiness (n-08; 27.5%), yawning (n-07, 24.1%), postural hypotension (n-03, 10.3%), dizziness (n-03, 10.3%), and profuse sweating (n-01, 3.4%). Apomorphine pumps were initiated in six subjects, with significant clinical improvement. Adverse events on pump included subcutaneous nodules, nausea, hypersexuality. Two among them subsequently discontinued the pump primarily due to financial constraints. CONCLUSIONS: Apomorphine adds up to the armamentarium for treatment of PD patients in India with good clinical responses. CI - Copyright: (c) 2006-2019 Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology. FAU - Prashanth, L K AU - Prashanth LK AD - Center for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Clinic, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. AD - Department of Neurology, Institute of Neurosciences, Vikram Hospitals, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. AD - Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Clinic, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. FAU - Jaychandran, R AU - Jaychandran R AD - Department of Neurology, Institute of Neurosciences, Vikram Hospitals, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. FAU - Seetharam, Raghavendra AU - Seetharam R AD - Department of Neurology, Institute of Neurosciences, Vikram Hospitals, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. FAU - Iyer, Rajesh B AU - Iyer RB AD - Department of Neurology, Institute of Neurosciences, Vikram Hospitals, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191219 PL - India TA - Ann Indian Acad Neurol JT - Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology JID - 101273955 PMC - PMC7001430 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adverse effects OT - India OT - apomorphine pumps OT - apomorphine response test COIS- There are no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2020/02/15 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/15 06:01 PMCR- 2020/01/01 CRDT- 2020/02/15 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/09/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/02/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/15 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - AIAN-23-20 [pii] AID - 10.4103/aian.AIAN_428_19 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2020 Jan-Feb;23(1):20-24. doi: 10.4103/aian.AIAN_428_19. Epub 2019 Dec 19.