PMID- 32059305 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200506 LR - 20200506 IS - 1879-1026 (Electronic) IS - 0048-9697 (Linking) VI - 716 DP - 2020 May 10 TI - Age dependence accumulation of organochlorine pesticides and PAHs in needles with different forest types, southeast Tibetan Plateau. PG - 137176 LID - S0048-9697(20)30686-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137176 [doi] AB - In this study, organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in needle leaves with different ages were measured in three prevalent coniferous forests including spruce, fir and pinus in southeast Tibetan Plateau (TP) to investigate accumulation behavior of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) during entire growth cycle of needles. The accumulation concentration of POPs was higher in pinus and fir needles than in spruce needles. Concentrations for most of OCPs significantly increased with needle ages, especially dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and its metabolites showed more remarkable increasing trend than hexachlorocyclohexane isomers (HCHs) and hexachlorobenzene (HCB) in the three tree species. However, age dependence accumulation of PAHs was not observed in most cases, possibly due to its easier degradation property and the influence by dramatic change of ambient atmospheric concentration of PAHs. The lipid normalized concentrations in needles exhibited similar accumulation pattern with that of dry weight basis. The controlling factors for concentration variation in needles were identified using multiple linear regression. The suitability of these needle species acting as potential passive sampler for atmospheric POPs was evaluated. The different-age needles could reflect atmospheric OCP concentrations in the past long-term trend. Findings of this study provide guidance in use of needle as passive samples for the background monitoring of the atmospheric contamination at remote and poorly accessible locations such as the TP. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Luo, Yadan AU - Luo Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. FAU - Sun, Junya AU - Sun J AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. FAU - Wang, Pu AU - Wang P AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. FAU - Li, Yingming AU - Li Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. FAU - Li, Honghua AU - Li H AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. FAU - Xiao, Ke AU - Xiao K AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. FAU - Yang, Ruiqiang AU - Yang R AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. Electronic address: rqyang@rcees.ac.cn. FAU - Zhang, Qinghua AU - Zhang Q AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. FAU - Jiang, Guibin AU - Jiang G AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200206 PL - Netherlands TA - Sci Total Environ JT - The Science of the total environment JID - 0330500 RN - 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated) RN - 0 (Pesticides) RN - 0 (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) SB - IM MH - Environmental Monitoring MH - *Forests MH - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated MH - Needles MH - Pesticides MH - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons MH - Tibet OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alpine region OT - Biomonitoring OT - Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) OT - Tibetan Plateau OT - Tree leaves COIS- Declaration of competing interest The manuscript has not been published previously and it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere. The submission is approved by all authors, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere, in English or in any other language, including electronically without the written consent of the copyright-holder. EDAT- 2020/02/16 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/07 06:00 CRDT- 2020/02/16 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/02/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/02/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/16 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0048-9697(20)30686-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137176 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sci Total Environ. 2020 May 10;716:137176. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137176. Epub 2020 Feb 6.