PMID- 32062072 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210107 LR - 20210107 IS - 1878-1705 (Electronic) IS - 1567-5769 (Linking) VI - 81 DP - 2020 Apr TI - Activation of activating Fc gamma receptors down-regulates the levels of interferon beta, interferon gamma and interferon lambda1 in porcine alveolar macrophages during PRRSV infection. PG - 106268 LID - S1567-5769(19)32507-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106268 [doi] AB - Porcine activating Fc gamma receptors (FcgammaRI and FcgammaRIII) have been cloned and characterized for many years. However, their roles in interferon (IFN) antiviral immune response to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection have not yet been investigated extensively. In this study, PRRSV infection assay showed that PRRSV increased significantly the transcription of IFN-beta, IFN-gamma and IFN-lambda1 in porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) in early infection and decreased significantly the transcription of IFN-beta, IFN-gamma and IFN-lambda1 in PAMs in late infection. Activation assay showed that specific activation of FcgammaRI or FcgammaRIII in PAMs decreased significantly the transcription of IFN-beta, IFN-gamma and IFN-lambda1 and increased significantly the transcription of transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1). PRRSV infection assay mediated by FcgammaRI and FcgammaRIII showed that specific activation of FcgammaRI or FcgammaRIII in PAMs during PRRSV infection decreased significantly the transcription of IFN-beta, IFN-gamma and IFN-lambda1, but increased significantly the transcription of TGF-beta1 and enhanced significantly viral replication. In conclusion, our studies suggested that activating FcgammaR signaling inhibited the transcriptional levels of IFN-beta, IFN-gamma and IFN-lambda1 in PAMs in response to PRRSV infection. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhang, Liujun AU - Zhang L AD - College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China. FAU - Li, Wen AU - Li W AD - College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China. FAU - Sun, Yangyang AU - Sun Y AD - College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China. FAU - Li, Xiangtong AU - Li X AD - College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China. FAU - Kong, Linghao AU - Kong L AD - College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China. FAU - Xu, Pengli AU - Xu P AD - College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China. FAU - Xia, Pingan AU - Xia P AD - College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China. Electronic address: xpa88@163.com. FAU - Yue, Junming AU - Yue J AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA; Center for Cancer Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA. Electronic address: jyue@uthsc.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200213 PL - Netherlands TA - Int Immunopharmacol JT - International immunopharmacology JID - 100965259 RN - 0 (Receptors, IgG) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta1) RN - 77238-31-4 (Interferon-beta) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - 9008-11-1 (Interferons) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Down-Regulation MH - Immune Evasion MH - Interferon-beta/*metabolism MH - Interferon-gamma/*metabolism MH - Interferons/*metabolism MH - Macrophages, Alveolar/*immunology/virology MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*immunology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*physiology MH - Receptors, IgG/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Swine MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta1/metabolism MH - Virus Replication OTO - NOTNLM OT - FcgammaRI OT - FcgammaRIII OT - IFN OT - PAMs OT - PRRSV COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no any competing interests. EDAT- 2020/02/18 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/08 06:00 CRDT- 2020/02/17 06:00 PHST- 2019/11/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/01/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/01/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1567-5769(19)32507-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106268 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunopharmacol. 2020 Apr;81:106268. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106268. Epub 2020 Feb 13.