PMID- 32070136 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211216 LR - 20211216 IS - 1942-7522 (Electronic) IS - 0145-5613 (Linking) VI - 100 IP - 5_suppl DP - 2021 Sep TI - The Effect of Korean Red Ginseng on Symptoms and Inflammation in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis. PG - 712S-719S LID - 10.1177/0145561320907172 [doi] AB - Korean red ginseng (KRG) has been traditionally used in Korea for health improvement. However, the clinical effect of KRG intake on the symptoms in patients with allergic rhinitis remains unknown. Our study was performed to identify the clinical effects of KRG on patients with allergic rhinitis and to examine the effect of KRG on allergic inflammatory reaction. We evaluated 60 patients with allergic rhinitis. All the patients were treated for 4 weeks. The patients were divided into 3 groups, according to the medication. Twenty patients were treated with KRG, 20 patients with the placebo, and 20 patients with the antihistamine. The patients recorded their symptoms in a daily symptom diary card. The patients checked the peak nasal inspiratory flow rate 2 times a day. Total serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) and serum-specific IgE were measured by ImmunoCap method before and after 4-week medication. The Th2 cytokines interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-5, and IL-10 were checked in the serum before and after the 4-week treatment. The eosinophil counts in the nasal smears were checked. Korean red ginseng group has shown the significant improvement in rhinorrhea, nasal itching, and eye itching. Both the antihistamine and KRG groups showed a significant decrease in total IgE level at the end of treatment. The serum IL-4 level and eosinophil counts in the nasal smears were significantly decreased both in the antihistamine and in the KRG groups. In conclusion, KRG might be a useful treatment modality for patients with allergic rhinitis. FAU - Jung, Joo Hyun AU - Jung JH AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Gil Medical Center, College of Medicine, 65437Gachon University, Incheon, Korea. FAU - Kang, Tae Kyu AU - Kang TK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7274-0476 AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Gil Medical Center, College of Medicine, 65437Gachon University, Incheon, Korea. FAU - Oh, Jae Hwan AU - Oh JH AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Gil Medical Center, College of Medicine, 65437Gachon University, Incheon, Korea. FAU - Jeong, Jin Uk AU - Jeong JU AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Gil Medical Center, College of Medicine, 65437Gachon University, Incheon, Korea. FAU - Ko, Kwang Pil AU - Ko KP AD - Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, 65437Gachon University, Incheon, Korea. FAU - Kim, Seon Tae AU - Kim ST AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2010-2843 AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Gil Medical Center, College of Medicine, 65437Gachon University, Incheon, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20200219 PL - United States TA - Ear Nose Throat J JT - Ear, nose, & throat journal JID - 7701817 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Histamine Antagonists) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Abdominal Pain/chemically induced MH - Adult MH - Cytokines/blood MH - Eosinophils MH - Female MH - Histamine Antagonists/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/blood MH - Leukocyte Count MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Nausea/chemically induced MH - *Panax/adverse effects MH - Plant Extracts/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Pulmonary Ventilation MH - Rhinitis, Allergic/*drug therapy/immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Korean red ginseng OT - allergic rhinitis OT - cytokines OT - ginsenoside EDAT- 2020/02/20 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/17 06:00 CRDT- 2020/02/20 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/0145561320907172 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ear Nose Throat J. 2021 Sep;100(5_suppl):712S-719S. doi: 10.1177/0145561320907172. Epub 2020 Feb 19.