PMID- 32074495 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210126 LR - 20210126 IS - 1879-3231 (Electronic) IS - 0093-691X (Linking) VI - 147 DP - 2020 Apr 15 TI - Expression of genes involved in the NF-kappaB-dependent pathway of the fibrosis in the mare endometrium. PG - 18-24 LID - S0093-691X(20)30068-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.01.055 [doi] AB - Equine endometrosis is a multifactorial chronic degenerative condition, considered to be one of a major causes of equine infertility. The formation of periglandular fibrosis seems to be linked to chronic inflammation of the mare endometrium in a paracrine way and in a response to numerous forms of inflammatory stimuli elicit the net deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) around the endometrial glands and stroma. We hypothesized some of these stimuli, such as monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and hyaluronan synthases (HASs), may share the nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) dependent activation pathway. This study aimed to determine whether mRNA expression of MCP-1, IL-6, HASs, and proteins of canonical (RelA/NK-kappabeta1) and noncanonical (NK-kappabeta2) signaling pathways for NF-kB would change in subsequent categories of endometrosis during the estrous cycle. The expression of selected genes was established in mare endometrium (n = 80; Kenney and Doig categories I, IIA, IIB, III), obtained in the follicular phase (FLP) and mid-luteal phase (MLP). The high expression of RelA mRNA was observed in III, whereas of NK-kappabeta1 and NK-kappabeta2 also in IIA, and IIA and IIB, respectively. The expression of MCP-1 mRNA occurred constantly, regardless of the category, whereas IL-6 mRNA was low in IIA, IIB, and III. The expression of HAS 1 was high in IIA and HAS 3 in IIA, IIB, and III. All those changes were observed in FLP, but not MLP. Our results suggest that NF-kappaB may be involved in progression of the chronic degenerative condition of the mare endometrium, on both canonical and noncanonical pathways. The most important changes in target genes expression were observed only in FLP, which may suggest the hormone-dependent activation of the NF-kappaB-dependent fibrosis pathway. CI - Copyright (c) 2020. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Domino, Malgorzata AU - Domino M AD - Department of Large Animal Diseases and Clinic, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Research Centre and Center for Biomedical Research, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS - SGGW), Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Jasinski, Tomasz AU - Jasinski T AD - Department of Large Animal Diseases and Clinic, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Research Centre and Center for Biomedical Research, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS - SGGW), Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Kautz, Ewa AU - Kautz E AD - Department of Large Animal Diseases and Clinic, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Research Centre and Center for Biomedical Research, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS - SGGW), Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Juszczuk-Kubiak, Edyta AU - Juszczuk-Kubiak E AD - Department of Large Animal Diseases and Clinic, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Research Centre and Center for Biomedical Research, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS - SGGW), Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Ferreira-Dias, Graca AU - Ferreira-Dias G AD - Department of Morphology and Function, CIISA- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal. FAU - Zabielski, Romuald AU - Zabielski R AD - Department of Large Animal Diseases and Clinic, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Research Centre and Center for Biomedical Research, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS - SGGW), Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Sady, Maria AU - Sady M AD - Department of Large Animal Diseases and Clinic, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Research Centre and Center for Biomedical Research, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS - SGGW), Warsaw, Poland. FAU - Gajewski, Zdzislaw AU - Gajewski Z AD - Department of Large Animal Diseases and Clinic, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Research Centre and Center for Biomedical Research, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS - SGGW), Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: zgajewski@supermedia.pl. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200129 PL - United States TA - Theriogenology JT - Theriogenology JID - 0421510 RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Estrous Cycle MH - Female MH - Fibrosis/metabolism/*veterinary MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*physiology MH - Horse Diseases/*metabolism MH - Horses MH - NF-kappa B/genetics/*metabolism MH - Uterine Diseases/metabolism/*veterinary OTO - NOTNLM OT - Endometrium OT - Endometrosis OT - Fibrosis OT - HAS OT - IL-6 OT - Mare OT - NF-kappaB COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. EDAT- 2020/02/20 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/27 06:00 CRDT- 2020/02/20 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/01/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/20 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0093-691X(20)30068-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.01.055 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Theriogenology. 2020 Apr 15;147:18-24. doi: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2020.01.055. Epub 2020 Jan 29.