PMID- 32084581 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210602 LR - 20210602 IS - 1096-1194 (Electronic) IS - 0890-8508 (Linking) VI - 52 DP - 2020 Aug TI - Fibroblast growth factor-2 ameliorates tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced osteogenic damage of human bone mesenchymal stem cells by improving oxidative phosphorylation. PG - 101538 LID - S0890-8508(20)30004-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.mcp.2020.101538 [doi] AB - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. The metabolic switch from glycolysis to oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is vital for energy supply during osteogenic differentiation. However, the metabolic switch is inhibited under inflammatory stimulation. FGF2 has shown that it can improve osteogenic differentiation and promote autoimmune inflammation. In this study, we investigated whether FGF2 can ameliorate TNF-a-inhibited osteogenic damage by improving OXPHOS. Effects of TNF-alpha or FGF2 on the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs were evaluated by MTT assay, qRT-PCR, and ALP activity tests. The function of FGF2 on the TNF-a-inhibited metabolic switch was determined by Mito Stress test. The results showed that TNF-alpha was able to inhibit the osteogenic differentiation and OXPHOS of hBMSCs. FGF2 has no obvious function in improving the osteogenic-related genes, but it can ameliorate the impaired osteogenesis and OCR value caused by TNF-alpha. These findings suggest that FGF2 can prevent the impaired osteogenic differentiation and metabolic switch of hBMSCs under inflammatory stimulation, which might enhance the regeneration capacity of hBMSCs. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Hao, Yishan AU - Hao Y AD - Department of Oral Implantology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Wu, Minting AU - Wu M AD - Department of Oral Implantology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Jinming AU - Wang J AD - Department of Oral Implantology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: wjinm@mail.sysu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200218 PL - England TA - Mol Cell Probes JT - Molecular and cellular probes JID - 8709751 RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 103107-01-3 (Fibroblast Growth Factor 2) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Fibroblast Growth Factor 2/*pharmacology MH - Glycolysis/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/drug effects/*metabolism/*pathology MH - Osteogenesis/*drug effects MH - Oxidative Phosphorylation/*drug effects MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fibroblast growth factor-2 OT - Mesenchymal stem cells OT - Osteogenic differentiation OT - Oxidative phosphorylation OT - Tumor necrosis factor-alpha COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors have no competing interests to declare. EDAT- 2020/02/23 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/03 06:00 CRDT- 2020/02/22 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/01/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/02/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/22 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0890-8508(20)30004-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.mcp.2020.101538 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Probes. 2020 Aug;52:101538. doi: 10.1016/j.mcp.2020.101538. Epub 2020 Feb 18.