PMID- 32086954 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200908 LR - 20211204 IS - 1537-2995 (Electronic) IS - 0041-1132 (Print) IS - 0041-1132 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 5 DP - 2020 May TI - Ensuring HLA-matched platelet support requires an ethnic diverse donor population. PG - 940-946 LID - 10.1111/trf.15728 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Patients refractory for platelet transfusions benefit from human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched platelet transfusions. Differences in ethnic background of patients and donors could hamper the availability of sufficient numbers of HLA-matched donors for all patients. We evaluated our HLA-matched donor program and explored the role of ethnic background of patients related to the number of available donors. METHODS: We performed a cohort study among consecutive patients who received HLA-matched platelet concentrates in the Netherlands between 1994 and 2017. The number of available matched donors was determined per patient. Haplotypes were constructed from genotypes with computer software (PyPop). Based on haplotypes, HaploStats, an algorithm from the National Marrow Donor Program, was used to assess the most likely ethnic background for patients with 5 or fewer and 30 or more donors. RESULTS: HLA typing was available for 19,478 donors in September 2017. A total of 1206 patients received 12,350 HLA-matched transfusions. A median of 83 (interquartile range, 18-266) donors were available per patient. For 95 (10.3%) patients, 5 or fewer donors were available. These patients were more likely to have an African American background, whereas patients with 30 or more donors were more often from Caucasian origin, compared with Caucasian origin for patients with 30 donors. CONCLUSION: Adequate transfusion support could be guaranteed for most but not all refractory patients. More non-Caucasian donors are required to ensure the availability of HLA-matched donors for all patients in the Netherlands. CI - (c) 2020 The Authors. Transfusion published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of AABB. FAU - Kreuger, Aukje L AU - Kreuger AL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1658-9257 AD - Center for Clinical Transfusion Research, Sanquin Research, Leiden, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - Haasnoot, Geert W AU - Haasnoot GW AD - Department of Immunohaematology and Blood transfusion, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - Somers, Judith A E AU - Somers JAE AD - Unit Transfusion Medicine, Sanquin Blood Bank, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Hematology, Erasmus MC Cancer Center, Rotterdam. FAU - Tomson, Bert AU - Tomson B AD - Unit Transfusion Medicine, Sanquin Blood Bank, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - van der Bon, Johanna G AU - van der Bon JG AD - Center for Clinical Transfusion Research, Sanquin Research, Leiden, The Netherlands. AD - Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - van Kraaij, Marian G J AU - van Kraaij MGJ AD - Center for Clinical Transfusion Research, Sanquin Research, Leiden, The Netherlands. AD - Unit Transfusion Medicine, Sanquin Blood Bank, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. AD - Unit Donor Affairs, Sanquin Blood Bank, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Weller, Claudia M AU - Weller CM AD - Unit Transfusion Medicine, Sanquin Blood Bank, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200222 PL - United States TA - Transfusion JT - Transfusion JID - 0417360 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Blood Donors/statistics & numerical data/*supply & distribution MH - Cohort Studies MH - Donor Selection/standards MH - *Ethnicity/statistics & numerical data MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - HLA Antigens/blood/immunology MH - Haplotypes MH - Hematologic Neoplasms/blood/ethnology/*therapy MH - Histocompatibility Testing/methods/*standards/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Netherlands/epidemiology MH - Platelet Transfusion/methods/*standards/statistics & numerical data MH - Registries MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC7317777 COIS- The authors have disclosed no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2020/02/23 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/09 06:00 PMCR- 2020/06/26 CRDT- 2020/02/23 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/12/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - TRF15728 [pii] AID - 10.1111/trf.15728 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transfusion. 2020 May;60(5):940-946. doi: 10.1111/trf.15728. Epub 2020 Feb 22.