PMID- 32087565
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20201208
LR  - 20201214
IS  - 1878-0334 (Electronic)
IS  - 1871-4021 (Linking)
VI  - 14
IP  - 2
DP  - 2020 Mar-Apr
TI  - Depression among Peruvian adults with hypertension and diabetes: Analysis of a 
      national survey.
PG  - 141-146
LID - S1871-4021(20)30022-9 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.02.001 [doi]
AB  - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Hypertension and diabetes are global health problems with an 
      incidence that is rapidly increasing worldwide. Depression is the most frequent 
      mental health co-morbidity and is considered an important risk factor for the 
      development of both diseases. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and 
      factors associated with depression among Peruvian adults with hypertension and 
      diabetes. METHODS: We performed a secondary analysis of the 2017 Peru Demographic 
      and Family Health Survey, using data from 10,566 adults aged 40 and older. The 
      main outcome was depression assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 
      (PHQ-9). Other important variables were the diagnosis of hypertension or 
      diabetes, sex, age, level of education, geographical region, wealth index, daily 
      smoking, harmful alcohol consumption and physical disability. RESULTS: The 
      overall prevalence of depression was 23.15% (CI 95%: 21.42%-24.88%) and among 
      adults with hypertension and diabetes it was 34.96% (CI 95%: 29.33%-40.59%) and 
      35.56% (CI 95%: 24.49%-46.63%), respectively. Whereas the prevalence of 
      depression among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was higher in the 
      physical disability group (PRa: 1.28; CI 95%: 1.12-1.45), the prevalence of 
      depression among adults with hypertension was higher in the female group (PRa: 
      1.36; CI 95%: 1.20-1.54) and among those with harmful alcohol consumption (PRa: 
      1.50; CI 95%: 1.01-2.24). CONCLUSION: Peru has a considerable burden of 
      depression in the hypertensive and diabetic populations. While the variables 
      positively associated with depression in hypertensive adults were female gender 
      and harmful alcohol consumption, in adults with diabetes it was the presence of 
      physical disability.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2020 Diabetes India. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
FAU - Valladares-Garrido, Mario J
AU  - Valladares-Garrido MJ
AD  - Universidad Continental, Lima, Peru.
FAU - Soriano-Moreno, Anderson N
AU  - Soriano-Moreno AN
AD  - Escuela de Medicina, Universidad Peruana Union, Lima, Peru.
FAU - Rodrigo-Gallardo, Paola K
AU  - Rodrigo-Gallardo PK
AD  - Sociedad Cientifica de Estudiantes de Medicina de la Universidad Particular de 
      Chiclayo, Chiclayo, Peru.
FAU - Moncada-Mapelli, Enrique
AU  - Moncada-Mapelli E
AD  - Sociedad Cientifica de Estudiantes de Medicina de la Universidad de San Martin de 
      Porres, Lima, Peru.
FAU - Pacheco-Mendoza, Josmel
AU  - Pacheco-Mendoza J
AD  - Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Unidad de Investigacion en Bibliometria, Lima, 
      Peru.
FAU - Toro-Huamanchumo, Carlos J
AU  - Toro-Huamanchumo CJ
AD  - Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Unidad de Investigacion para La Generacion y 
      Sintesis de Evidencias en Salud, Lima, Peru. Electronic address: 
      toro2993@hotmail.com.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20200204
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Diabetes Metab Syndr
JT  - Diabetes & metabolic syndrome
JID - 101462250
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - Aged
MH  - Depression/complications/*epidemiology
MH  - Diabetes Complications/*epidemiology
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - Hypertension/*complications
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Peru/epidemiology
MH  - Prevalence
MH  - Surveys and Questionnaires
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Depression
OT  - Diabetes
OT  - Hypertension
OT  - Mental health
OT  - Peru
COIS- Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known 
      competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared 
      to influence the work reported in this paper.
EDAT- 2020/02/23 06:00
MHDA- 2020/12/15 06:00
CRDT- 2020/02/23 06:00
PHST- 2019/11/12 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2020/01/26 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2020/02/02 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2020/02/23 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/12/15 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2020/02/23 06:00 [entrez]
AID - S1871-4021(20)30022-9 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.02.001 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020 Mar-Apr;14(2):141-146. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.02.001. 
      Epub 2020 Feb 4.