PMID- 32088243 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200413 LR - 20200413 IS - 1879-0038 (Electronic) IS - 0378-1119 (Linking) VI - 739 DP - 2020 May 20 TI - Association of UCP1 polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes mellitus and their interaction with physical activity and sedentary behavior. PG - 144497 LID - S0378-1119(20)30166-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.gene.2020.144497 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) has been reported to be associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in different populations, however, little is reported in Chinese population. The present study aimed to explore the association between some polymorphisms of UCP1 with T2DM and the interactions between UCP1 and physical activity/sedentary behavior (PA/SB) lifestyle in Chinese population. METHODS: Three polymorphisms (rs1472268, rs3811790 and rs3811791) were genotyped in 929 T2DM patients and 1044 nondiabetic controls. The data of PA and SB were acquired. Logistic regression and linear regression were conducted to assess the association of UCP1 and T2DM and related traits. RESULTS: The CC genotype of rs3811791 was significantly associated with an increased risk of T2DM [odds ratio (OR) = 1.42, P = 0.042] and a higher level of triglyceride (TG) (beta = 0.048, P = 0.034). This association still existed in the group of SB >/= 3 h/d (OR = 1.66, P = 0.009) and the group of PA >/= 150 min/week and SB >/= 3 h/d (OR = 1.60, P = 0.034). In the group of PA < 150 min/week and SB < 3h/d, CC genotype was associated with a higher level of homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) index, and in the group of PA < 150 min/week and SB >/= 3 h/d, CC genotype was associated with increased level of TG and decreased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). CONCLUSION: This study suggests that rs3811791 of UCP1 may be associated with T2DM and TG. Moreover, we demonstrate that SB interacted with rs3811791 of UCP1 was associated with T2DM, and PA interacted with rs3811791 of UCP1 was associated with the level of HOMA-IR, HDL-C, and TG. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Dong, Chunting AU - Dong C AD - School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China; Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Highly Prevalent Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China. FAU - Lv, Yingnan AU - Lv Y AD - School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China; Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Highly Prevalent Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China. FAU - Xie, Lianguang AU - Xie L AD - School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China; Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Highly Prevalent Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yang, Rongqing AU - Yang R AD - School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China; Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Highly Prevalent Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chen, Lulin AU - Chen L AD - Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, Lulu AU - Zhang L AD - Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China. FAU - Long, Tianzhu AU - Long T AD - First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570102, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yang, Haisheng AU - Yang H AD - School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China; Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Highly Prevalent Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China. FAU - Mao, Xingning AU - Mao X AD - School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China; Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Highly Prevalent Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China. FAU - Fan, Qiuyu AU - Fan Q AD - School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China; Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Highly Prevalent Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chen, Xiaolang AU - Chen X AD - School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China; Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Highly Prevalent Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhang, Haiying AU - Zhang H AD - School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China; Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Highly Prevalent Diseases, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China; Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: zhanghaiying@gxmu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200220 PL - Netherlands TA - Gene JT - Gene JID - 7706761 RN - 0 (Cholesterol, HDL) RN - 0 (Triglycerides) RN - 0 (UCP1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Uncoupling Protein 1) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alleles MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China MH - Cholesterol, HDL/analysis MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*genetics MH - Exercise MH - Female MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Insulin Resistance/genetics MH - Lipid Metabolism/*genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Odds Ratio MH - Polymorphism, Genetic/*genetics MH - Sedentary Behavior MH - Triglycerides/analysis MH - Uncoupling Protein 1/*genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Insulin resistant OT - Lipid metabolism OT - Physical activity OT - Polymorphism OT - Type 2 diabetes COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. EDAT- 2020/02/24 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2020/02/24 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/01/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/02/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/24 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0378-1119(20)30166-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.gene.2020.144497 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gene. 2020 May 20;739:144497. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2020.144497. Epub 2020 Feb 20.