PMID- 32090044 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 2222-3959 (Print) IS - 2227-4898 (Electronic) IS - 2222-3959 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 2 DP - 2020 TI - Biomarkers in retinoblastoma. PG - 325-341 LID - 10.18240/ijo.2020.02.18 [doi] AB - Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common intraocular malignancy of childhood caused by inactivation of the Rb genes. The prognosis of RB is better with an earlier diagnosis. Many diagnostic approaches and appropriate clinical treatments have been developed to improve clinical outcomes. However, limitations exist when utilizing current methods. Recently, many studies have identified identify new RB biomarkers which can be used in diagnosis, as prognostic indicators and may contribute to understanding the pathogenesis of RB and help determine specific treatment strategies. This review focuses on recent advances in the discovery of RB biomarkers and discusses their clinical utility and challenges from areas such as epigenetics, proteomics and radiogenomics. CI - International Journal of Ophthalmology Press. FAU - Sun, Jie AU - Sun J AD - Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China. FAU - Xi, Hui-Yu AU - Xi HY AD - Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China. AD - Department of Ophthalmology, Xuzhou First People's Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou Eye Research Institute, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China. FAU - Shao, Qing AU - Shao Q AD - Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China. FAU - Liu, Qing-Huai AU - Liu QH AD - Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20200218 PL - China TA - Int J Ophthalmol JT - International journal of ophthalmology JID - 101553860 PMC - PMC7013786 OTO - NOTNLM OT - biomarkers OT - epigenetics OT - proteomics OT - radiogenomics OT - retinoblastoma EDAT- 2020/02/25 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/25 06:01 PMCR- 2020/02/18 CRDT- 2020/02/25 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/02/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/25 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijo-13-02-325 [pii] AID - 10.18240/ijo.2020.02.18 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Ophthalmol. 2020 Feb 18;13(2):325-341. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2020.02.18. eCollection 2020.