PMID- 32092172 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210303 LR - 20210303 IS - 1873-474X (Electronic) IS - 0736-5748 (Linking) VI - 80 IP - 3 DP - 2020 May TI - Amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation of resting-state fMRI in primary nocturnal enuresis and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. PG - 235-245 LID - 10.1002/jdn.10020 [doi] AB - Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and nocturnal enuresis (NE) have similar symptoms, for example, inattention and dysfunction of working memory. We investigate disorder-specific abnormal activity by using the simple resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (RS-fMRI) metric amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF). About 18 ADHD, NE, and typically developing children were examined by RS-fMRI and the child behavior checklist (CBCL) test. One-way ANOVA were used to compare the ALFF values of the three groups and post hoc was done. We conducted Pearson correlation analysis on the results of the three groups' scales with ALFF values at the discrepant brain areas after then. Significant group effect was found in the bilateral medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), left inferior temporal gyrus (ITG), left middle temporal gyrus (MTG), cerebellum anterior lobe (CAL), and left inferior parietal lobule (IPL). There was no shared abnormal region for ADHD and NE. Specially, ADHD showed increased ALFF in the bilateral MPFC, left ITG, and CAL and showed decreased ALFF in the left MTG. The children with NE showed increased ALFF in the left IPL. This study reveals the brain mechanism of cognitive changes on ADHD and NE, which provides neuroimaging basis for behavioral differences among different diseases. CI - (c) 2020 International Society for Developmental Neuroscience. FAU - Jiang, Kaihua AU - Jiang K AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7125-5535 AD - Department of Pediatrics, Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, China. FAU - Wang, Jianbao AU - Wang J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1774-5979 AD - Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and Technology, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Zheng, Aibin AU - Zheng A AD - Department of Pediatrics, Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, China. FAU - Li, Lin AU - Li L AD - Department of Pediatrics, Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, China. FAU - Yi, Yang AU - Yi Y AD - Department of Pediatrics, Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, China. FAU - Ding, Li AU - Ding L AD - Department of Pediatrics, Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, China. FAU - Li, Hongxin AU - Li H AD - Department of Pediatrics, Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, China. FAU - Dong, Xuan AU - Dong X AD - Department of Pediatrics, Changzhou Children's Hospital of Nantong University, Changzhou, China. FAU - Zang, Yufeng AU - Zang Y AD - Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders and the Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China. LA - eng GR - BL2014037/The Science and Technology Project of Jiangsu Province/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200422 PL - United States TA - Int J Dev Neurosci JT - International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience JID - 8401784 SB - IM MH - Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/*diagnostic imaging MH - Brain/*diagnostic imaging MH - Brain Mapping MH - Child MH - Female MH - Functional Neuroimaging MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Nocturnal Enuresis/*diagnostic imaging MH - Rest/*physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation OT - attention deficit hyperactivity disorder OT - nocturnal enuresis OT - resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging EDAT- 2020/02/25 06:00 MHDA- 2021/03/04 06:00 CRDT- 2020/02/25 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/02/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/02/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/03/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jdn.10020 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Dev Neurosci. 2020 May;80(3):235-245. doi: 10.1002/jdn.10020. Epub 2020 Apr 22.