PMID- 32094079 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210505 LR - 20210505 IS - 1444-2892 (Electronic) IS - 1443-9506 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 10 DP - 2020 Oct TI - Rib Cage Stabilisation With 3D-Printed Polyethylene Sternal Prosthesis Post-Sternotomy Mediastinitis. PG - 1561-1565 LID - S1443-9506(20)30033-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.01.005 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Post-sternotomy mediastinitis (PSM) is a serious complication of median sternotomy. It is associated with a high mortality rate. Evidence based management recommends debridement followed by closure with vascularised flaps. When large areas of resections are performed, the use of sternal prosthesis could be considered to ensure chest wall stability and cosmesis. METHOD: We report an individualised three-dimensional (3D)-printed high-density polyethylene (HDPE) sternum implantation in a patient with a 10 cm chest wall defect. RESULTS: Chest wall reconstruction was uncomplicated and the patient tolerated the procedure well without cardiorespiratory compromise. Postoperatively, the wound healed well and the chest wall remained stable at outpatient clinic follow-up. CONCLUSION: Three-dimensional-printed HDPE prosthesis offers an alternative implant option for closing large chest wall defects for eroded sternum after cure of mediastinitis. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Australian and New Zealand Society of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgeons (ANZSCTS) and the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand (CSANZ). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Prakash, Minesh AU - Prakash M AD - Waikato District Health Board, Waikato Hospital Cardiothoracic Department, Hamilton, New Zealand. Electronic address: Minesh.Prakash@waikatodhb.health.nz. FAU - Ong, QiHao AU - Ong Q AD - Waikato District Health Board, Waikato Hospital Radiology Department, Hamilton, New Zealand. FAU - Lo, Casey AU - Lo C AD - Waikato District Health Board, Waikato Hospital Cardiothoracic Department, Hamilton, New Zealand. FAU - Macemon, Jeffrey B AU - Macemon JB AD - Waikato District Health Board, Waikato Hospital Cardiothoracic Department, Hamilton, New Zealand. FAU - El Gamel, Adam AU - El Gamel A AD - Waikato District Health Board, Waikato Hospital Cardiothoracic Department, Hamilton, New Zealand. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200213 PL - Australia TA - Heart Lung Circ JT - Heart, lung & circulation JID - 100963739 RN - 9002-88-4 (Polyethylene) SB - IM MH - Coronary Artery Bypass/*adverse effects MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mediastinitis/etiology/*surgery MH - Middle Aged MH - *Polyethylene MH - *Printing, Three-Dimensional MH - Prosthesis Design MH - Rib Cage/*surgery MH - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/surgery MH - Sternotomy/*adverse effects MH - Surgical Wound Infection/diagnosis/etiology/*surgery MH - Tomography, X-Ray Computed OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3D-printed prosthesis OT - Chest wall reconstruction surgery OT - Polyethylene sternal prosthesis OT - Post-sternotomy mediastinitis EDAT- 2020/02/26 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/06 06:00 CRDT- 2020/02/26 06:00 PHST- 2019/09/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/01/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/26 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1443-9506(20)30033-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.01.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Heart Lung Circ. 2020 Oct;29(10):1561-1565. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2020.01.005. Epub 2020 Feb 13.