PMID- 32098551 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210107 LR - 20210107 IS - 1744-8379 (Electronic) IS - 1473-7167 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Feb TI - The evolution of patient-focused drug development and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. PG - 57-68 LID - 10.1080/14737167.2020.1734454 [doi] AB - Introduction: There is a groundswell of interest from patient, industry, and regulatory groups to rigorously and transparently integrate patient-voice into regulatory decision-making. Patient-focused drug development (PFDD) is an approach established by the US Food and Drug Administration to systematically incorporate patient experiences into drug development and evaluation. It has created a demand for scientific advancement to measure and integrate patient-voice into decision-making.Areas covered: This narrative review describes the evolving nature of advocacy-regulatory relations preceding PFDD, characterizes current PFDD and other patient-engagement activities, and explores future opportunities for patient participation along the drug development pipeline. We present Duchenne muscular dystrophy as a case study to illustrate how PFDD is being operationalized by patient groups and regulators using both verbal and written data sources.Expert opinion: PFDD represents the most widespread approach yet to integrate the patient voice as a source of evidence to inform regulatory decision-making. Regulatory approvals are just one frontier in drug development. On the horizon remain uncertainties in how patient experience can inform post-marketing surveillance, pricing, reimbursement, and health technology assessment. Patient-input may be particularly crucial to demonstrate the value of expensive first-generation rare disease treatments that confer meaningful benefits but do not meet traditional thresholds for cost-effectiveness. FAU - Crossnohere, Norah L AU - Crossnohere NL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2811-1330 AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. FAU - Fischer, Ryan AU - Fischer R AD - Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy, Hackensack, NJ, USA. FAU - Crossley, Emily AU - Crossley E AD - Duchenne UK, London, UK. FAU - Vroom, Elizabeth AU - Vroom E AD - Duchenne Parent Project Muscular Dystrophys, Amsterdam, NL, Netherlands. FAU - Bridges, John Fp AU - Bridges JF AD - Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. AD - Department of Biomedical Informatics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20200306 PL - England TA - Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res JT - Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research JID - 101132257 SB - IM MH - Decision Making MH - Drug Approval MH - Drug Development/*methods MH - Humans MH - Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne/*drug therapy MH - Patient Participation/*methods MH - Technology Assessment, Biomedical/methods MH - United States MH - United States Food and Drug Administration OTO - NOTNLM OT - Public policy OT - decision making OT - patient advocacy OT - patient preference OT - patient-centered OT - review EDAT- 2020/02/27 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/08 06:00 CRDT- 2020/02/27 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/08 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/14737167.2020.1734454 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res. 2020 Feb;20(1):57-68. doi: 10.1080/14737167.2020.1734454. Epub 2020 Mar 6.