PMID- 32102514 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201124 LR - 20201124 IS - 2476-762X (Electronic) IS - 1513-7368 (Print) IS - 1513-7368 (Linking) VI - 21 IP - 2 DP - 2020 Feb 1 TI - Cyclin D1 Gene Numerical Imbalances in Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Tissue Microarray Grid Based Analysis. PG - 379-384 LID - 88935 [pii] LID - 10.31557/APJCP.2020.21.2.379 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Deregulation of critical proteins involved in cell cycle stability, such as cyclins, is a frequent genetic event in the development and progression of solid malignancies. Concerning laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC), cyclin D1 oncogenic transformation leads to an aberrant protein expression and seems to affect the biological behaviour of the neoplasm. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of cyclin D1 numerical imbalances with the corresponding protein expression levels in LSCCs. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Using tissue microarray (TMA) technology, fifty (n=50) histologically confirmed primary LSSCs were cored at a diameter of 1.5 mm. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and chromogenic in situ hybridization (CISH) analyses were applied. Concerning the screening process in CISH slides, a novel real-time reference and calibration grid platform was implemented. RESULTS: Protein overexpression was observed in 22/50 (44%) cases; whereas, gene amplification was seen in 13/50 (26%) cases (p=0.02). Combined protein/ gene deregulation was associated with the stage of malignancy (p= 0.0014, p=0.001), whereas overall protein expression was strongly correlated with the grade of tumour (p= 0.001). CONCLUSION: Cyclin D1 gene amplification led to aberrant protein expression in LSCCs and it was also correlated with an aggressive biological behaviour. To best of our knowledge, this study was the first described grid based CISH analysis under conventional bright field microscopy for detecting gene numerical imbalances while providing a novel and accurate description for screening-mapping process in the entire slide area.
. FAU - Kyrodimos, Efthymios AU - Kyrodimos E AD - 1st ENT Dept, Hippocration Hospital, Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece. FAU - Papanikolaou, Vasileios AU - Papanikolaou V AD - 1st ENT Dept, Hippocration Hospital, Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece. FAU - Tsiambas, Evangelos AU - Tsiambas E AD - Department of Pathology-Cytology, 401 GAH, Athens, Greece. AD - Department of Pathology, 417 VA Hospital (NIMTS), Athens, Greece. FAU - Kikidis, Dimitrios AU - Kikidis D AD - 1st ENT Dept, Hippocration Hospital, Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece. FAU - Peschos, Dimitrios AU - Peschos D AD - Department of Physiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Greece. FAU - Ragos, Vasileios AU - Ragos V AD - Department of Maxillofacial, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Greece. FAU - Mastronikolis, Nicholas AU - Mastronikolis N AD - Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Medical School, University of Patras, Greece. FAU - Riziotis, Christos AU - Riziotis C AD - Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, Photonics for Nanoapplications Laboratory, National Hellenic Research Foundation, Athens, Greece. FAU - Chrysovergis, Aristeidis AU - Chrysovergis A AD - 1st ENT Dept, Hippocration Hospital, Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200201 PL - Thailand TA - Asian Pac J Cancer Prev JT - Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP JID - 101130625 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - 0 (CCND1 protein, human) RN - 136601-57-5 (Cyclin D1) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/*genetics/metabolism MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/genetics/metabolism/*pathology/surgery MH - Cyclin D1/*genetics/metabolism MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - *Gene Amplification MH - Humans MH - Laryngeal Neoplasms/genetics/metabolism/*pathology/surgery MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prognosis MH - Tissue Array Analysis PMC - PMC7332136 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Carcinoma OT - Gene OT - Larynx OT - cyclin OT - grid EDAT- 2020/02/28 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/25 06:00 PMCR- 2020/03/01 CRDT- 2020/02/28 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/02/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/02/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 88935 [pii] AID - 10.31557/APJCP.2020.21.2.379 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2020 Feb 1;21(2):379-384. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2020.21.2.379.