PMID- 32103321 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201207 LR - 20201214 IS - 1615-2573 (Electronic) IS - 0910-8327 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 7 DP - 2020 Jul TI - Prognostic implication of global myocardial blood flow in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. PG - 936-945 LID - 10.1007/s00380-020-01570-8 [doi] AB - The prognostic implications of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR)-derived hyperemic myocardial blood flow (MBF) in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) are unknown. This study sought to investigate the incremental prognostic value of hyperemic MBF over conventional CMR markers to identify patients with high risk of future incidence of patient-oriented composite outcomes (POCO) and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) after STEMI. A total of 237 patients who presented with STEMI were prospectively enrolled. The CMR protocol included left-ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and microvascular obstruction (MVO) measurement, and volumetric MBF assessment. During a median follow-up of 2.6 years, 47 patients experienced POCO (primary outcome) and 21 patients had MACE. In a multivariable model, multivessel disease, LGE, MVO, and hyperemic MBF were independently associated with POCO. Addition of hyperemic MBF to the model consisting of GRACE score, multivessel disease, LVEF, LGE, and MVO significantly improved the predictive efficacy (integrated discrimination improvement 0.020, p = 0.021). Patients with low hyperemic MBF had significantly higher incidence of MACE compared to those with high hyperemic MBF in propensity score matching analysis (p = 0.018). In conclusion, CMR-derived hyperemic MBF could provide independent and incremental prognostic value over LVEF, LGE, and MVO in patients with STEMI. FAU - Hamaya, Rikuta AU - Hamaya R AD - Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, 4-4-1 Otsuno, Tsuchiura, Ibaraki, 300-0028, Japan. AD - Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA. FAU - Kanaji, Yoshihisa AU - Kanaji Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, 4-4-1 Otsuno, Tsuchiura, Ibaraki, 300-0028, Japan. FAU - Hada, Masahiro AU - Hada M AD - Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, 4-4-1 Otsuno, Tsuchiura, Ibaraki, 300-0028, Japan. FAU - Kanno, Yoshinori AU - Kanno Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, 4-4-1 Otsuno, Tsuchiura, Ibaraki, 300-0028, Japan. FAU - Usui, Eisuke AU - Usui E AD - Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, 4-4-1 Otsuno, Tsuchiura, Ibaraki, 300-0028, Japan. FAU - Hoshino, Masahiro AU - Hoshino M AD - Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, 4-4-1 Otsuno, Tsuchiura, Ibaraki, 300-0028, Japan. FAU - Yamaguchi, Masao AU - Yamaguchi M AD - Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, 4-4-1 Otsuno, Tsuchiura, Ibaraki, 300-0028, Japan. FAU - Sumino, Yohei AU - Sumino Y AD - Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, 4-4-1 Otsuno, Tsuchiura, Ibaraki, 300-0028, Japan. FAU - Horie, Tomoki AU - Horie T AD - Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, 4-4-1 Otsuno, Tsuchiura, Ibaraki, 300-0028, Japan. FAU - Hirano, Hidenori AU - Hirano H AD - Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, 4-4-1 Otsuno, Tsuchiura, Ibaraki, 300-0028, Japan. FAU - Sugiyama, Tomoyo AU - Sugiyama T AD - Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, 4-4-1 Otsuno, Tsuchiura, Ibaraki, 300-0028, Japan. FAU - Kakuta, Tsunekazu AU - Kakuta T AD - Department of Cardiology, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, 4-4-1 Otsuno, Tsuchiura, Ibaraki, 300-0028, Japan. kaz@joy.email.ne.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200226 PL - Japan TA - Heart Vessels JT - Heart and vessels JID - 8511258 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - *Coronary Circulation MH - Coronary Sinus/*diagnostic imaging/physiopathology MH - Female MH - Heart Disease Risk Factors MH - Humans MH - Hyperemia/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology MH - *Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Myocardial Perfusion Imaging MH - Percutaneous Coronary Intervention MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Assessment MH - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/*diagnostic imaging/physiopathology/therapy MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging OT - Coronary flow reserve OT - Myocardial blood flow OT - ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction EDAT- 2020/02/28 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2020/02/28 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/02/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/28 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00380-020-01570-8 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00380-020-01570-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Heart Vessels. 2020 Jul;35(7):936-945. doi: 10.1007/s00380-020-01570-8. Epub 2020 Feb 26.