PMID- 32103450 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210702 LR - 20240329 IS - 2190-3948 (Electronic) IS - 2190-393X (Print) IS - 2190-393X (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 3 DP - 2020 Jun TI - Evaluation of the clinical impact of repeat application of hydrogel-forming microneedle array patches. PG - 690-705 LID - 10.1007/s13346-020-00727-2 [doi] AB - Hydrogel-forming microneedle array patches (MAPs) have been proposed as viable clinical tools for patient monitoring purposes, providing an alternative to traditional methods of sample acquisition, such as venepuncture and intradermal sampling. They are also undergoing investigation in the management of non-melanoma skin cancers. In contrast to drug or vaccine delivery, when only a small number of MAP applications would be required, hydrogel MAPs utilised for sampling purposes or for tumour eradication would necessitate regular, repeat applications. Therefore, the current study was designed to address one of the key translational aspects of MAP development, namely patient safety. We demonstrate, for the first time in human volunteers, that repeat MAP application and wear does not lead to prolonged skin reactions or prolonged disruption of skin barrier function. Importantly, concentrations of specific systemic biomarkers of inflammation (C-reactive protein (CRP); tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)); infection (interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta); allergy (immunoglobulin E (IgE)) and immunity (immunoglobulin G (IgG)) were all recorded over the course of this fixed study period. No biomarker concentrations above the normal, documented adult ranges were recorded over the course of the study, indicating that no systemic reactions had been initiated in volunteers. Building upon the results of this study, which serve to highlight the safety of our hydrogel MAP, we are actively working towards CE marking of our MAP technology as a medical device. FAU - Al-Kasasbeh, Rehan AU - Al-Kasasbeh R AD - School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK. FAU - Brady, Aaron J AU - Brady AJ AD - School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK. AD - Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast City Hospital, 51 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7AB, UK. FAU - Courtenay, Aaron J AU - Courtenay AJ AD - School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK. FAU - Larraneta, Eneko AU - Larraneta E AD - School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK. FAU - McCrudden, Maeliosa T C AU - McCrudden MTC AD - School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK. FAU - O'Kane, Donal AU - O'Kane D AD - Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Royal Victoria Hospital, 274 Grosvenor Road, Belfast, BT12 6BA, UK. FAU - Liggett, Stephen AU - Liggett S AD - School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK. FAU - Donnelly, Ryan F AU - Donnelly RF AD - School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, UK. r.donnelly@qub.ac.uk. LA - eng GR - WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom GR - BB/K020234/1/BB_/Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council/United Kingdom GR - WT094085MA/WT_/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Drug Deliv Transl Res JT - Drug delivery and translational research JID - 101540061 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Hydrogels) SB - IM MH - Administration, Cutaneous MH - Adult MH - Biomarkers/*analysis MH - Equipment Design MH - Female MH - Healthy Volunteers MH - Humans MH - Hydrogels MH - Male MH - Microinjections/adverse effects/*instrumentation MH - Needles MH - Transdermal Patch/adverse effects PMC - PMC7228965 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Biomarkers OT - Clinical translation OT - Hydrogels OT - Microneedle array patches OT - Microneedles OT - Safety OT - Skin barrier COIS- Ryan Donnelly is an inventor of patents that have been licenced to companies developing microneedle-based products and is a paid advisor to companies developing microneedle-based products. The resulting potential conflict of interest has been disclosed and is managed by Queen's University Belfast. The companies had no role in the design of the study, in the collection, analyses or interpretation of data, in the writing of the manuscript or in the decision to publish the results. EDAT- 2020/02/28 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/03 06:00 PMCR- 2020/02/26 CRDT- 2020/02/28 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/02/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s13346-020-00727-2 [pii] AID - 727 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s13346-020-00727-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2020 Jun;10(3):690-705. doi: 10.1007/s13346-020-00727-2.