PMID- 32109335 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200817 LR - 20200817 IS - 1438-8677 (Electronic) IS - 1435-8603 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Jul TI - Individualistic responses of forest herb traits to environmental change. PG - 601-614 LID - 10.1111/plb.13103 [doi] AB - Intraspecific trait variation (ITV; i.e. variability in mean and/or distribution of plant attribute values within species) can occur in response to multiple drivers. Environmental change and land-use legacies could directly alter trait values within species but could also affect them indirectly through changes in vegetation cover. Increasing variability in environmental conditions could lead to more ITV, but responses might differ among species. Disentangling these drivers on ITV is necessary to accurately predict plant community responses to global change. We planted herb communities into forest soils with and without a recent history of agriculture. Soils were collected across temperate European regions, while the 15 selected herb species had different colonizing abilities and affinities to forest habitat. These mesocosms (384) were exposed to two-level full-factorial treatments of warming, nitrogen addition and illumination. We measured plant height and specific leaf area (SLA). For the majority of species, mean plant height increased as vegetation cover increased in response to light addition, warming and agricultural legacy. The coefficient of variation (CV) for height was larger in fast-colonizing species. Mean SLA for vernal species increased with warming, while light addition generally decreased mean SLA for shade-tolerant species. Interactions between treatments were not important predictors. Environmental change treatments influenced ITV, either via increasing vegetation cover or by affecting trait values directly. Species' ITV was individualistic, i.e. species responded to different single resource and condition manipulations that benefited their growth in the short term. These individual responses could be important for altered community organization after a prolonged period. CI - (c) 2020 German Society for Plant Sciences and The Royal Botanical Society of the Netherlands. FAU - Blondeel, H AU - Blondeel H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9939-5994 AD - Forest & Nature Lab, Campus Gontrode, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode, Belgium. FAU - Perring, M P AU - Perring MP AD - Forest & Nature Lab, Campus Gontrode, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode, Belgium. AD - Ecosystem Restoration and Intervention Ecology Research Group, School of Biological Sciences, the University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia. FAU - De Lombaerde, E AU - De Lombaerde E AD - Forest & Nature Lab, Campus Gontrode, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode, Belgium. FAU - Depauw, L AU - Depauw L AD - Forest & Nature Lab, Campus Gontrode, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode, Belgium. FAU - Landuyt, D AU - Landuyt D AD - Forest & Nature Lab, Campus Gontrode, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode, Belgium. FAU - Govaert, S AU - Govaert S AD - Forest & Nature Lab, Campus Gontrode, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode, Belgium. FAU - Maes, S L AU - Maes SL AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7168-2390 AD - Forest & Nature Lab, Campus Gontrode, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode, Belgium. FAU - Vangansbeke, P AU - Vangansbeke P AD - Forest & Nature Lab, Campus Gontrode, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode, Belgium. FAU - De Frenne, P AU - De Frenne P AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8613-0943 AD - Forest & Nature Lab, Campus Gontrode, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode, Belgium. FAU - Verheyen, K AU - Verheyen K AD - Forest & Nature Lab, Campus Gontrode, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode, Belgium. LA - eng GR - 614839/H2020 European Research Council/ GR - 757833/H2020 European Research Council/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200325 PL - England TA - Plant Biol (Stuttg) JT - Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) JID - 101148926 RN - 0 (Soil) RN - N762921K75 (Nitrogen) SB - IM MH - *Climate Change MH - *Ecosystem MH - Europe MH - *Forests MH - Nitrogen/metabolism MH - Plants/metabolism MH - Soil/chemistry OTO - NOTNLM OT - climate change OT - intraspecific trait variation OT - land-use legacies OT - nitrogen deposition OT - plant height OT - specific leaf area OT - temperate forest OT - vegetation cover EDAT- 2020/02/29 06:00 MHDA- 2020/08/18 06:00 CRDT- 2020/02/29 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/02/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/08/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/02/29 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1111/plb.13103 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant Biol (Stuttg). 2020 Jul;22(4):601-614. doi: 10.1111/plb.13103. Epub 2020 Mar 25.