PMID- 32110360 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 2041-6520 (Print) IS - 2041-6539 (Electronic) IS - 2041-6520 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Jan 7 TI - Significantly improved electrocatalytic oxygen reduction by an asymmetrical Pacman dinuclear cobalt(ii) porphyrin-porphyrin dyad. PG - 87-96 LID - 10.1039/c9sc05041h [doi] AB - Pacman dinuclear Co(II) triphenylporphyrin-tri(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin 1 and dinuclear Co(II) bis-tri(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin 2, anchored at the two meso-positions of a benzene linker, are synthesized and examined as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Both dinuclear Co bisporphyrins are more efficient and selective than corresponding mononuclear Co(II) tetra(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin 3 and Co(II) tetraphenylporphyrin 4 for the four-electron electrocatalytic reduction of O(2) to water. Significantly, although the ORR selectivities of the two dinuclear Co bisporphyrins are similar to each other, 1 outperforms 2, in terms of larger catalytic ORR currents and lower overpotentials. Electrochemical studies showed different redox behaviors of the two Co sites of 1: the Co(III)/Co(II) reduction of the Co-TPP (TPP = triphenylporphyrin) site is well-behind that of the Co-TPFP (TPFP = tri(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin) site by 440 mV. This difference indicated their different roles in the ORR: Co(II)-TPFP is likely the O(2) binding and reduction site, while Co(III)-TPP, which is generated by the oxidation of Co(II)-TPP on electrodes, may function as a Lewis acid to assist the O(2) binding and activation. The positively charged Co(III)-TPP will have through-space charge interactions with the negatively charged O(2)-adduct unit, which will reduce the activation energy barrier for the ORR. This effect of Co-TPP closely resembles that of the Cu(B) site of metalloenzyme cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), which catalyzes the biological reduction of O(2). This work represents a rare example of asymmetrical dinuclear metal catalysts, which can catalyze the 4e reduction of O(2) with high selectivity and significantly improved activity. CI - This journal is (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry 2020. FAU - Liu, Yanju AU - Liu Y AD - Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry , Ministry of Education , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710119 , China . Email: ruicao@ruc.edu.cn. AD - Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China. FAU - Zhou, Guojun AU - Zhou G AD - Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry , Ministry of Education , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710119 , China . Email: ruicao@ruc.edu.cn. FAU - Zhang, Zongyao AU - Zhang Z AD - Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China. FAU - Lei, Haitao AU - Lei H AD - Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry , Ministry of Education , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710119 , China . Email: ruicao@ruc.edu.cn. FAU - Yao, Zhen AU - Yao Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0010-913X AD - College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology , University of Chinese Academy of Science , Beijing 101408 , China. FAU - Li, Jianfeng AU - Li J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4876-8970 AD - College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology , University of Chinese Academy of Science , Beijing 101408 , China. FAU - Lin, Jun AU - Lin J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8075-6091 AD - Department of Chemistry , Renmin University of China , Beijing 100872 , China. FAU - Cao, Rui AU - Cao R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1821-9583 AD - Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry , Ministry of Education , School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710119 , China . Email: ruicao@ruc.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191104 PL - England TA - Chem Sci JT - Chemical science JID - 101545951 PMC - PMC7012046 EDAT- 2020/02/29 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/29 06:01 PMCR- 2019/11/04 CRDT- 2020/02/29 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/11/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/02/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/29 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - c9sc05041h [pii] AID - 10.1039/c9sc05041h [doi] PST - epublish SO - Chem Sci. 2019 Nov 4;11(1):87-96. doi: 10.1039/c9sc05041h. eCollection 2020 Jan 7.