PMID- 32111301 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210111 LR - 20210111 IS - 1873-7528 (Electronic) IS - 0149-7634 (Linking) VI - 110 DP - 2020 Mar TI - Glucose signaling in the brain and periphery to memory. PG - 100-113 LID - S0149-7634(18)30365-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.018 [doi] AB - Glucose has many diverse physiological roles such as energy metabolism, appetite control and memory consolidation. We recently reported that memory-related gene expression is epigenetically controlled in murine brain cells and that glucose can regulate gene expression in a cell-specific manner. However, the literature reviews have indicated that glucose can also regulate gut cells to release incretins which might play a role in memory processes directly or indirectly by vagus nerve stimulation. In this review, we discussed the effects of glucose on the gut and brain, aiming to understand more in-depth the role of glucose in memory function. In addition, we also discussed the alteration of glucose-signaling in type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and a possible link to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathologies. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Hossain, Md Shamim AU - Hossain MS AD - Department of Neuroinflammation and Brain Fatigue Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan. Electronic address: shamim@physiol.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp. FAU - Oomura, Yutaka AU - Oomura Y AD - Department of Neuroinflammation and Brain Fatigue Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan. FAU - Fujino, Takehiko AU - Fujino T AD - Institute of Rheological Functions of Food, 2241-1 Kubara, Hisayama-machi, Kasuya-gun, Fukuoka, 811-2501, Japan. FAU - Akashi, Koichi AU - Akashi K AD - Department of Medicine and Biosystemic Science, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Neurosci Biobehav Rev JT - Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews JID - 7806090 RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Alzheimer Disease/metabolism/*physiopathology MH - Animals MH - Brain/*physiology/physiopathology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism MH - Glucose/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Memory/*physiology MH - Signal Transduction/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - BDNF OT - Epigenetics OT - FGF-1 OT - Glucose OT - Incretins OT - Memory OT - Vagus nerve EDAT- 2020/03/01 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/12 06:00 CRDT- 2020/03/01 06:00 PHST- 2018/05/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/01/30 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/03/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/03/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/03/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S0149-7634(18)30365-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.018 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2020 Mar;110:100-113. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.03.018.