PMID- 32112248 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210427 LR - 20210427 IS - 1128-045X (Electronic) IS - 1123-6337 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Apr TI - How is your proctology patient really doing? Outcome measurement in proctology: development, design and validation study of the Proctoprom. PG - 291-300 LID - 10.1007/s10151-020-02156-2 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to develop and evaluate the reliability and validity of proctology patient-reported outcome measurements (PROM): Proctoprom. METHODS: Development of the Proctoprom was based on interview rounds with experts (n = 4) and patients (n = 19) in open informal interview rounds regarding content and form. Once consensus was achieved on five items, data were collected between July 2014 and August 2016 from 991 patients recruited consecutively in a specialized proctology center. Reliability, construct validity and responsiveness of the PROM were determined through exploratory factor analysis, test-retest analysis and anchor-based hypothesis testing. We also estimated discriminant validity, standard error of measurement (SEM), minimal detectable change (MDC95%) and minimal clinically important difference (MCID). RESULTS: The five items loaded on one factor that reflected good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha 0.81). Test-retest analysis showed good reliability with intraclass correlation of 0.81. Construct validity measurement resulted in AUCs of 0.85 and 0.90. Responsiveness measurement resulted in AUCs of > 0.76 for both hypotheses. SEM was estimated at 3.0 points and MDC at 4.8 points. We estimated an MCID of 10 points. CONCLUSIONS: Proctoprom is a valid and reliable tool that is responsive to change and that meets consensus-based standards for the selection of health measurement instruments. It can be used to evaluate disease burden and effect of treatment in all adult proctology patients regardless of their proctologic diagnosis. FAU - Vander Mijnsbrugge, G J AU - Vander Mijnsbrugge GJ AD - Proctos Kliniek, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. gjh.vandermijnsbrugge@proctoskliniek.com. FAU - Molenaar, C AU - Molenaar C AD - Proctos Kliniek, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. FAU - Buyl, R AU - Buyl R AD - Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. FAU - Westert, G AU - Westert G AD - Radboud University Medical Centre, Radboud Institute of Health Sciences, IQ Healthcare, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - van der Wees, P J AU - van der Wees PJ AD - Radboud University Medical Centre, Radboud Institute of Health Sciences, IQ Healthcare, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200228 PL - Italy TA - Tech Coloproctol JT - Techniques in coloproctology JID - 9613614 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Colorectal Surgery MH - Humans MH - Patient Reported Outcome Measures MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Surveys and Questionnaires OTO - NOTNLM OT - Colorectal surgery OT - Patient reported outcome measures OT - Proctology EDAT- 2020/03/01 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/28 06:00 CRDT- 2020/03/01 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/01/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/03/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10151-020-02156-2 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10151-020-02156-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tech Coloproctol. 2020 Apr;24(4):291-300. doi: 10.1007/s10151-020-02156-2. Epub 2020 Feb 28.