PMID- 32112839 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210203 LR - 20210203 IS - 1879-0003 (Electronic) IS - 0141-8130 (Linking) VI - 152 DP - 2020 Jun 1 TI - Fabrication of bioinspired chitosan/gelatin/allantoin biocomposite film for wound dressing application. PG - 873-883 LID - S0141-8130(19)40291-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.289 [doi] AB - A biocomposite film composed of biopolymers chitosan (CS), gelatin (GE) and allantoin (AT) was fabricated by solution casting technique. The functional group interaction of the biocomposite films was inspected through the Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform spectrometer (ATR-FTIR). The morphological changes and crystallinity of biocomposite films with varied ratios of chitosan/gelatin (CS/GE) and allantoin were examined under Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The water-absorbing capacity was found enhanced by an increase in the chitosan ratio. The biocomposite films exhibit good antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties. The biocomposite films also display enhanced stability with steady degradation under the PBS medium. The biocomposite films reveal improved antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli (E.coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus). Blood compatibility studies explore the non-hemolytic nature. The in vitro cytotoxicity by MTT assay shows excellent biocompatibility. The fibroblast adhesion on the biocomposite film displays enhanced proliferation and viability. These significant biological properties of biocomposite film make it an appropriate candidate for wound dressing application. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Sakthiguru, Nagarajan AU - Sakthiguru N AD - PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Islamiah College (Autonomous), Vaniyambadi 635 752, Tamil Nadu, India. FAU - Sithique, Mohamed Aboobucker AU - Sithique MA AD - PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Islamiah College (Autonomous), Vaniyambadi 635 752, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address: masithique@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200226 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biol Macromol JT - International journal of biological macromolecules JID - 7909578 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Free Radical Scavengers) RN - 344S277G0Z (Allantoin) RN - 9000-70-8 (Gelatin) RN - 9012-76-4 (Chitosan) SB - IM MH - Allantoin/*chemistry MH - Animals MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/chemistry/pharmacology MH - *Bandages MH - Biocompatible Materials/*chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Cell Adhesion/drug effects MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Survival/drug effects MH - Chitosan/*chemistry MH - Free Radical Scavengers/chemistry/pharmacology MH - Gelatin/*chemistry MH - Materials Testing MH - Mechanical Phenomena MH - Mice MH - Wound Healing/*drug effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Allantoin OT - Antibacterial OT - Biocompatibility OT - Blood compatible OT - Cell adhesion OT - Chitosan OT - Gelatin EDAT- 2020/03/01 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/04 06:00 CRDT- 2020/03/01 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/02/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/02/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/03/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/01 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0141-8130(19)40291-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.289 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Jun 1;152:873-883. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.289. Epub 2020 Feb 26.