PMID- 32114168 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210210 LR - 20210210 IS - 1879-0003 (Electronic) IS - 0141-8130 (Linking) VI - 153 DP - 2020 Jun 15 TI - Biocomposites of polypyrrole, polyaniline and sodium alginate with cellulosic biomass: Adsorption-desorption, kinetics and thermodynamic studies for the removal of 2,4-dichlorophenol. PG - 146-157 LID - S0141-8130(20)31265-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.306 [doi] AB - The biocomposites of polypyrrole (PPY), polyaniline (PANI) and sodium alginate (NaAlg) with cellulosic biomass barley husk (BH) were prepared and employed for the removal of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) form aqueous media. The sorption of 2,4-DCP was studied using native and biocomposites (PPY/BH, PANI/BH and NaAlg/BH) as function of various process variables. The maximum sorption (q(e), 7.55-24.57 mg/g) of 2,4-DCP was achieved in the range of 7-10 pH, 0.05 g composite dose, 25 mg/L initial concentration of 2,4-DCP and 120 min contact time at 30 degrees C. The FTIR analysis revealed the involvement of amino, hydroxyl and carboxylic groups for the binding of 2,4-DCP on the surface of biocomposites. The Freundlich and pseudo second order kinetics models best explained the 2,4-DCP adsorption on to the biocomposites. The ∆G, ∆H and ∆S parameters were also computed, which revealed the favorable and exothermic adsorption nature of 2,4-DCP. Presence of salts affected the 2,4-DCP adsorption negatively. HCl found to be efficient desorbing agent for 2,4-DCP from composites and up to 65.12% was eluted using 0.5 N solution. In view of promising efficiency, the biocomposites have potential to remove 2,4-DCP form industrial effluents. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Bhatti, Haq Nawaz AU - Bhatti HN AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Electronic address: hnbhatti2005@yahoo.com. FAU - Mahmood, Zofishan AU - Mahmood Z AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. FAU - Kausar, Abida AU - Kausar A AD - Department of Chemistry, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan. FAU - Yakout, Sobhy M AU - Yakout SM AD - Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box: 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; Department of Analytical Chemistry and Control, Hot Laboratories and Waste Management Centre, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo 13759, Egypt. FAU - Shair, Omar H AU - Shair OH AD - Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Iqbal, Munawar AU - Iqbal M AD - Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan. Electronic address: bosalvee@yahoo.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200228 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Biol Macromol JT - International journal of biological macromolecules JID - 7909578 RN - 0 (Alginates) RN - 0 (Aniline Compounds) RN - 0 (Chlorophenols) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 0 (Pyrroles) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 0 (polyaniline) RN - 30604-81-0 (polypyrrole) RN - 9004-34-6 (Cellulose) RN - R669TG1950 (2,4-dichlorophenol) SB - IM MH - Alginates/*chemistry MH - Aniline Compounds/*chemistry MH - *Biomass MH - Cellulose/*chemistry MH - Chlorophenols/chemistry/*isolation & purification MH - Polymers/*chemistry MH - Pyrroles/*chemistry MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/chemistry/*isolation & purification MH - *Water Purification OTO - NOTNLM OT - 2,4-dichlorophenol OT - Adsorption-desorption OT - Biocomposites OT - Biopolymers OT - Kinetics OT - Thermodynamics EDAT- 2020/03/03 06:00 MHDA- 2021/02/11 06:00 CRDT- 2020/03/02 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/02/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/02/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/03/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/02/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0141-8130(20)31265-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.306 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Jun 15;153:146-157. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.306. Epub 2020 Feb 28.