PMID- 32115004 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210427 LR - 20210802 IS - 1469-2198 (Electronic) IS - 0954-5794 (Print) IS - 0954-5794 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 1 DP - 2021 Feb TI - Toddler dysregulated fear predicts continued risk for social anxiety symptoms in early adolescence. PG - 252-263 LID - 10.1017/S0954579419001743 [doi] AB - Identifying early risk factors for the development of social anxiety symptoms has important translational implications. Accurately identifying which children are at the highest risk is of critical importance, especially if we can identify risk early in development. We examined continued risk for social anxiety symptoms at the transition to adolescence in a community sample of children (n = 112) that had been observed for high fearfulness at age 2 and tracked for social anxiety symptoms from preschool through age 6. In our previous studies, we found that a pattern of dysregulated fear (DF), characterized by high fear in low threat contexts, predicted social anxiety symptoms at ages 3, 4, 5, and 6 years across two samples. In the current study, we re-evaluated these children at 11-13 years of age by using parent and child reports of social anxiety symptoms, parental monitoring, and peer relationship quality. The scores for DF uniquely predicted adolescents' social anxiety symptoms beyond the prediction that was made by more proximal measures of behavioral (e.g., kindergarten social withdrawal) and concurrent environmental risk factors (e.g., parental monitoring, peer relationships). Implications for early detection, prevention, and intervention are discussed. FAU - Buss, Kristin A AU - Buss KA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5692-6126 AD - Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. AD - Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA. FAU - Cho, Sunghye AU - Cho S AD - Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. FAU - Morales, Santiago AU - Morales S AD - Program in Neuroscience and Cognitive Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. FAU - McDoniel, Meghan AU - McDoniel M AD - Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. FAU - Webb, Ann Frank AU - Webb AF AD - Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. FAU - Schwartz, Adam AU - Schwartz A AD - Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. FAU - Cole, Pamela M AU - Cole PM AD - Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. FAU - Dorn, Lorah D AU - Dorn LD AD - Department of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. FAU - Gest, Scott AU - Gest S AD - Department of Human Services, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. FAU - Teti, Doug M AU - Teti DM AD - Department of Human Development & Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA. LA - eng GR - R01 MH075750/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH114974/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Dev Psychopathol JT - Development and psychopathology JID - 8910645 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - *Anxiety MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - *Fear MH - Humans MH - Parents MH - Peer Group MH - Schools PMC - PMC7483171 MID - NIHMS1546965 OTO - NOTNLM OT - dysregulated fear OT - early adolescence OT - social anxiety EDAT- 2020/03/03 06:00 MHDA- 2021/04/28 06:00 PMCR- 2021/08/01 CRDT- 2020/03/03 06:00 PHST- 2020/03/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/04/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2021/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0954579419001743 [pii] AID - 10.1017/S0954579419001743 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dev Psychopathol. 2021 Feb;33(1):252-263. doi: 10.1017/S0954579419001743.