PMID- 32123230 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201112 LR - 20210302 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Mar 2 TI - Characterisation of the Cyanate Inhibited State of Cytochrome c Oxidase. PG - 3863 LID - 10.1038/s41598-020-60801-0 [doi] LID - 3863 AB - Heme-copper oxygen reductases are terminal respiratory enzymes, catalyzing the reduction of dioxygen to water and the translocation of protons across the membrane. Oxygen consumption is inhibited by various substances. Here we tested the relatively unknown inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) with isocyanate. In contrast to other more common inhibitors like cyanide, inhibition with cyanate was accompanied with the rise of a metal to ligand charge transfer (MLCT) band around 638 nm. Increasing the cyanate concentration furthermore caused selective reduction of heme a. The presence of the CT band allowed for the first time to directly monitor the nature of the ligand via surface-enhanced resonance Raman (SERR) spectroscopy. Analysis of isotope sensitive SERR spectra in comparison with Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations identified not only the cyanate monomer as an inhibiting ligand but suggested also presence of an uretdion ligand formed upon dimerization of two cyanate ions. It is therefore proposed that under high cyanate concentrations the catalytic site of CcO promotes cyanate dimerization. The two excess electrons that are supplied from the uretdion ligand lead to the observed physiologically inverse electron transfer from heme a(3) to heme a. FAU - Kruse, Fabian AU - Kruse F AD - Technische Universitat Dresden, Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, 01069, Dresden, Germany. FAU - Nguyen, Anh Duc AU - Nguyen AD AD - Technische Universitat Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Dragelj, Jovan AU - Dragelj J AD - Technische Universitat Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Schlesinger, Ramona AU - Schlesinger R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7716-4439 AD - Freie Universitat Berlin, Department of Physics, Arnimallee 14, 14195, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Heberle, Joachim AU - Heberle J AD - Freie Universitat Berlin, Department of Physics, Arnimallee 14, 14195, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Mroginski, Maria Andrea AU - Mroginski MA AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7497-5631 AD - Technische Universitat Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany. FAU - Weidinger, Inez M AU - Weidinger IM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9316-6349 AD - Technische Universitat Dresden, Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, 01069, Dresden, Germany. inez.weidinger@tu-dresden.de. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20200302 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Cyanates) RN - EC 1.9.3.1 (Electron Transport Complex IV) SB - IM EIN - Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 17;10(1):6853. PMID: 32300182 MH - Bacterial Proteins/*chemistry MH - Catalytic Domain MH - Cyanates/*chemistry MH - Electron Transport Complex IV/*chemistry MH - Rhodobacter sphaeroides/*enzymology PMC - PMC7052191 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2020/03/04 06:00 MHDA- 2020/11/13 06:00 PMCR- 2020/03/02 CRDT- 2020/03/04 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/02/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/03/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/03/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/11/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41598-020-60801-0 [pii] AID - 60801 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41598-020-60801-0 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2020 Mar 2;10(1):3863. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-60801-0.