PMID- 32123579 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230926 IS - 2058-7716 (Print) IS - 2058-7716 (Electronic) IS - 2058-7716 (Linking) VI - 6 DP - 2020 TI - NF90 stabilizes cyclin E1 mRNA through phosphorylation of NF90-Ser382 by CDK2. PG - 3 LID - 10.1038/s41420-020-0236-9 [doi] LID - 3 AB - Nuclear factor 90 (NF90), an RNA-binding protein, has been implicated in regulating interleukin-2 (IL-2) and the immune response. It was recently reported that NF90 is upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues and promotes HCC proliferation through upregulating cyclin E1 at the posttranscription level. However, the regulation of NF90 in HCC remains unclear. We demonstrate here that cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 2 interacts with NF90 and phosphorylated it at serine382. Mechanistically, phosphorylation of NF90-Ser382 determines the nuclear export of NF90 and stabilization of cyclin E1 mRNA. We also demonstrate that the phosphorylation deficient mutant NF90-S382A inhibits cell growth and induces cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase in HCC cells. Moreover, an NF90-S382A xenograft tumor had a decreased size and weight compared with the wildtype NF90. The NF90-S382A xenograft contained a significantly lower level of the proliferation marker Ki-67. Additionally, in HCC patients, NF90-Ser382 phosphorylation was stronger in tumor than in non-tumor tissues. Clinically, phosphorylation of NF90-Ser382 is significantly associated with larger tumor sizes, higher AFP levels, and shorter overall survival rates. These results suggest NF90-Ser382 phosphorylation serves as a potential diagnosis and prognostic marker and a promising pharmacological target for HCC. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2020. FAU - Ding, Donglin AU - Ding D AD - 1Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, the Ministry of Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. ISNI: 0000 0001 0125 2443. GRID: grid.8547.e AD - 2State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. ISNI: 0000 0001 0125 2443. GRID: grid.8547.e AD - 3Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN USA. ISNI: 0000 0004 0459 167X. GRID: grid.66875.3a FAU - Huang, Huixing AU - Huang H AD - 1Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, the Ministry of Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. ISNI: 0000 0001 0125 2443. GRID: grid.8547.e AD - 2State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. ISNI: 0000 0001 0125 2443. GRID: grid.8547.e FAU - Li, Quanfu AU - Li Q AD - 1Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, the Ministry of Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. ISNI: 0000 0001 0125 2443. GRID: grid.8547.e FAU - Yu, Wenbo AU - Yu W AD - 2State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. ISNI: 0000 0001 0125 2443. GRID: grid.8547.e FAU - Wang, Chenji AU - Wang C AD - 2State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. ISNI: 0000 0001 0125 2443. GRID: grid.8547.e FAU - Ma, Haijie AU - Ma H AD - 4Laboratory of Cytobiology and Molecular Biology, The Affiliated Zhoushan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang China. ISNI: 0000 0001 0348 3990. GRID: grid.268099.c FAU - Wu, Jiaxue AU - Wu J AD - 2State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. ISNI: 0000 0001 0125 2443. GRID: grid.8547.e FAU - Dang, Yongjun AU - Dang Y AD - 1Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, the Ministry of Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. ISNI: 0000 0001 0125 2443. GRID: grid.8547.e FAU - Yu, Long AU - Yu L AD - 2State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. ISNI: 0000 0001 0125 2443. GRID: grid.8547.e FAU - Jiang, Wei AU - Jiang W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7615-0900 AD - 1Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, the Ministry of Education, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. ISNI: 0000 0001 0125 2443. GRID: grid.8547.e LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200122 PL - United States TA - Cell Death Discov JT - Cell death discovery JID - 101665035 PMC - PMC7026180 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diagnostic markers OT - Hepatocellular carcinoma OT - Prognostic markers OT - Tumour biomarkers COIS- Conflict of interestThe authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2020/03/04 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/04 06:01 PMCR- 2020/01/22 CRDT- 2020/03/04 06:00 PHST- 2019/11/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/12/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/01/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/03/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/03/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/04 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/01/22 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 236 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41420-020-0236-9 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Death Discov. 2020 Jan 22;6:3. doi: 10.1038/s41420-020-0236-9. eCollection 2020.