PMID- 32126303 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210628 LR - 20210628 IS - 1567-7257 (Electronic) IS - 1567-1348 (Linking) VI - 81 DP - 2020 Jul TI - From role of gut microbiota to microbial-based therapies in type 2-diabetes. PG - 104268 LID - S1567-1348(20)30099-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104268 [doi] AB - The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has increased dramatically at an alarming level around the world.T2DM is associated with changeable risk factors in lifestyle as well as genetic and family associated risk factors. More importantly, imbalanced or impaired gut microbial distribution (dysbiosis) has been reported as a contributing risk factor in insulin resistance progression in T2DM. Dysbiosis may restructure the metabolic and functional pathways in the intestine which are involved in the development of T2DM. However, several studies have indicated the constructive and helpful effect of prebiotics, probiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) on the improvement of gut microbiota (GM) and accordingly host metabolism. In this review, the association between GM and T2DM have been evaluated and the role of prebiotics, probiotics and FMT, as potential therapeutic approaches have been discussed. Relevant studies were obtained randomly from online databases such as PubMed/Medline and ISI Web of Science. CI - Copyright (c) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Ebrahimzadeh Leylabadlo, Hamed AU - Ebrahimzadeh Leylabadlo H AD - Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Sanaie, Sarvin AU - Sanaie S AD - Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Aging Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. FAU - Sadeghpour Heravi, Fatemah AU - Sadeghpour Heravi F AD - Surgical Infection Research Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Macquarie University, Sydney 2019, Australia. FAU - Ahmadian, Zainab AU - Ahmadian Z AD - Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Zanjan University of Medical Science, 45139-56184 Zanjan, Iran. FAU - Ghotaslou, Reza AU - Ghotaslou R AD - Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address: rzgottaslo@yahoo.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20200229 PL - Netherlands TA - Infect Genet Evol JT - Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases JID - 101084138 RN - 0 (Prebiotics) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*microbiology/*therapy MH - Dysbiosis/microbiology/therapy MH - Fecal Microbiota Transplantation/methods MH - Gastrointestinal Microbiome/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Prebiotics/microbiology MH - Probiotics/therapeutic use OTO - NOTNLM OT - Microbiome OT - Microbiota OT - Prebiotics OT - Probiotics OT - Type 2 diabetes COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest None. EDAT- 2020/03/04 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/29 06:00 CRDT- 2020/03/04 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/02/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/02/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/03/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/04 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1567-1348(20)30099-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104268 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Infect Genet Evol. 2020 Jul;81:104268. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2020.104268. Epub 2020 Feb 29.