PMID- 32127154 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201214 LR - 20201214 IS - 1875-6263 (Electronic) IS - 1028-4559 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 2 DP - 2020 Mar TI - Prenatal diagnosis of low-level mosaic trisomy 17 with maternal uniparental disomy 17 by amniocentesis in a pregnancy with a favorable outcome. PG - 301-305 LID - S1028-4559(20)30021-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.tjog.2020.01.021 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: We present prenatal diagnosis low-level mosaic trisomy 17 with maternal uniparental disomy (UPD) 17 at amniocentesis in a pregnancy with a favorable outcome. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A 40-year-old, primigravid woman underwent amniocentesis at 18 weeks of gestation because of advanced maternal age. This pregnancy was conceived by in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Amniocentesis revealed a karyotype of 47,XX,+17 [13]/ 46, XX [23]. Repeat amniocentesis was performed at 21 weeks of gestation. Conventional cytogenetic analysis was applied on cultured amniocytes, parental bloods and cord blood. Simultaneous molecular genetic analysis such as interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) and quantitative fluorescent polymerase chain reaction (QF-PCR) assays were applied on uncultured amniocytes. Interphase FISH was applied on postnatal buccal cells. RESULTS: Repeat amniocentesis revealed a karyotype of 47,XX,+17[6]/46,XX[28]. Genetic analyses on uncultured amniocytes showed the results of mosaic trisomy 17 (12/101 cells = 11.9%) in FISH analysis, no genomic imbalance in aCGH analysis and maternal UPD 17 in QF-PCR assays. The parental karyotypes were normal. Prenatal ultrasound findings were unremarkable. The parents decided to continue the pregnancy, and a 1449-g, phenotypically normal female baby was delivered prematurely at 31 weeks of gestation. The cord blood had a karyotype of 46,XX. She had a normal psychomotor development at age 22 months at follow-up. Interphase FISH analysis on buccal cells showed trisomy 17 signals in 1/66 cells (1.5%). CONCLUSIONS: Low-level mosaicism for trisomy 17 associated with maternal UPD 17 detected by amniocentesis without ultrasound abnormality can be associated with a favorable outcome. Molecular genetic analysis of uncultured amniocytes at repeat amniocentesis is useful for confirmation and genetic counseling under such as circumstance. CI - Copyright (c) 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Chen, Chih-Ping AU - Chen CP AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan; School of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Institute of Clinical and Community Health Nursing, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: cpc_mmh@yahoo.com. FAU - Lin, Shin-Yu AU - Lin SY AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chern, Schu-Rern AU - Chern SR AD - Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wu, Peih-Shan AU - Wu PS AD - Gene Biodesign Co. Ltd, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Shin-Wen AU - Chen SW AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wu, Fang-Tzu AU - Wu FT AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Town, Dai-Dyi AU - Town DD AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Wayseen AU - Wang W AD - Department of Medical Research, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Bioengineering, Tatung University, Taipei, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - China (Republic : 1949- ) TA - Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol JT - Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology JID - 101213819 RN - Chromosome 17 trisomy SB - IM MH - Adult MH - *Amniocentesis MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17/genetics MH - Comparative Genomic Hybridization MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Live Birth MH - Mosaicism/embryology MH - Pregnancy MH - Premature Birth/*genetics MH - Trisomy/*diagnosis/genetics MH - Uniparental Disomy/*diagnosis/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Maternal uniparental disomy 17 OT - Mosaic trisomy 17 OT - Prenatal diagnosis OT - amniocentesis COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest The authors have no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. EDAT- 2020/03/05 06:00 MHDA- 2020/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2020/03/05 06:00 PHST- 2020/01/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/03/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/03/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S1028-4559(20)30021-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.tjog.2020.01.021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Mar;59(2):301-305. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2020.01.021.