PMID- 32138454 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20210110 IS - 1559-0097 (Electronic) IS - 1046-3976 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 4 DP - 1994 Dec TI - Ki-67 is an indicator of progression of neuroendocrine tumors. PG - 223-228 LID - 10.1007/BF02921490 [doi] AB - No current histological or cytological indices can distinguish reliably malignant from benign tumors in neuroendocrine tumors, including pheochromocytomas, pancreatic endocrine tumors, and carcinoid tumors. We investigated immunohistochemically the expression of Ki-67 in 52 neuroendocrine tumors, including 17 pheochromocytomas, 9 pancreatic endocrine tumors, 23 carcinoid tumors, 2 neuroendocrine carcinomas (NEC), and 1 neuroblastoma with liver metastasis. Of the 52 tumors, distant metastasis was observed in 4 pheochromocytomas, 2 pancreatic endocrine tumors, 4 carcinoids, 2 NEC, and 1 neuroblastoma. We classified these tumors into 3 groups; Groups A, B, and C, depending on the number of Ki-67-positive cells counted under a 200 x magnified field. Expression of Ki-67 was extremely high in group A (> 50 labeled nuclei/field), moderately high in group B (20-50 labeled nuclei), and very low in group C (< 10 labeled nuclei). There was a significant correlation between expression of Ki-67 and tumor progression. The tumors in group A progressed rapidly with the worst outcome; the tumors in group B progressed slowly but with a bad outcome; and the tumors in group C had no metastasis and a good prognosis. Ki-67 is an excellent indicator to assess progression of neuroendocrine tumors. FAU - Kimura, Noriko AU - Kimura N AD - Department of Pathology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, 1-2 Sciryomachi Aoba-ku, 980, Sendai, Japan. FAU - Miura, Wakako AU - Miura W AD - Department of Second Internal Medicine, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Noshiro, Takao AU - Noshiro T AD - Department of Second Internal Medicine, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Miura, Yukio AU - Miura Y AD - Department of Second Internal Medicine, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Ookuma, Tsuneo AU - Ookuma T AD - Department of Second Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Japan. FAU - Nagura, Hiroshi AU - Nagura H AD - Department of Pathology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, 1-2 Sciryomachi Aoba-ku, 980, Sendai, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Endocr Pathol JT - Endocrine pathology JID - 9009288 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Carcinoid Tumor OT - Endocrine Pathology Volume OT - Neuroblastoma OT - Neuroendocrine Carcinoma OT - Neuroendocrine Tumor EDAT- 1994/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 1994/12/01 00:01 CRDT- 2020/03/07 06:00 PHST- 2020/03/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 1994/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1994/12/01 00:01 [medline] AID - 10.1007/BF02921490 [pii] AID - 10.1007/BF02921490 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocr Pathol. 1994 Dec;5(4):223-228. doi: 10.1007/BF02921490.