PMID- 32150482 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210521 LR - 20220420 IS - 1439-7609 (Electronic) IS - 1439-7595 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 2 DP - 2021 Mar TI - Association between Functional Independence Measure and mortality in patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: A single-center observational study. PG - 399-407 LID - 10.1080/14397595.2020.1740393 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: Previous studies have identified several predictors of mortality in patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV). However, functional dependence as a predictor of mortality has never been reported. In this study, we investigated whether Functional Independence Measure (FIM) was associated with mortality in AAV patients. METHODS: We analyzed 52 adults with biopsy-proven AAV in Teine Keijinkai Medical Center between January 2000 and March 2019. Adjusted Cox regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the association between three FIM-based groups and all-cause mortality. Estimates were calculated as hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). RESULTS: During a median follow-up of 2.3 years (interquartile range, 0.7-4.6 years), death occurred in 15 patients (29%). Compared to the highest-FIM group (91-126 points), the adjusted hazard ratios for the intermediate- (55-90 points) and lowest-FIM (18-54 points) groups were 3.59 (95% CIs, 0.40-32.0) and 15.7 (95% CIs, 2.07-119) for all-cause mortality, respectively. In addition, the lower-FIM groups were associated with higher mortality (p=.0179). CONCLUSION: This study suggested that the FIM score is a predictor of all-cause mortality in AAV patients. Future studies will have to investigate whether FIM assessment leads to better outcomes. FAU - Shimamura, Yoshinosuke AU - Shimamura Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0278-6900 AD - Department of Nephrology, Teine Keijinkai Medical Center, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Maeda, Takuto AU - Maeda T AD - Department of Nephrology, Teine Keijinkai Medical Center, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Abe, Koki AU - Abe K AD - Department of Nephrology, Teine Keijinkai Medical Center, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Ogawa, Yayoi AU - Ogawa Y AD - Hokkaido Renal Pathology Center, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Takizawa, Hideki AU - Takizawa H AD - Department of Nephrology, Teine Keijinkai Medical Center, Sapporo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study DEP - 20200324 PL - England TA - Mod Rheumatol JT - Modern rheumatology JID - 100959226 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis/*mortality MH - Female MH - *Functional Status MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Proportional Hazards Models OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis OT - Functional Independence Measure OT - vasculitis mortality EDAT- 2020/03/10 06:00 MHDA- 2021/05/22 06:00 CRDT- 2020/03/10 06:00 PHST- 2020/03/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/05/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/10 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/14397595.2020.1740393 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mod Rheumatol. 2021 Mar;31(2):399-407. doi: 10.1080/14397595.2020.1740393. Epub 2020 Mar 24.