PMID- 32153246 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20211227 LR - 20211227 IS - 1532-2378 (Electronic) IS - 1049-5398 (Linking) VI - 32 IP - 5 DP - 2021 Oct TI - A 5-bp mutation within MSTN/GDF8 gene was significantly associated with growth traits in Inner Mongolia White Cashmere goats. PG - 610-615 LID - 10.1080/10495398.2020.1736088 [doi] AB - Myostatin (MSTN) gene, also known as growth and differentiation factor 8 (GDF8) gene, is a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth and development, especially the number, size and type of muscle fibers. Its mutations contribute to the double-muscling (DBM) phenomenon which significantly increases the muscle mass. Hence, variations within MSTN/GDF8 gene receive so much attention in several kinds of species such as bovines, poultries, goats, sheep, horses. A 5-base pairs (bp) indel in the 5' untranslated region (5'UTR) of goat MSTN/GDF8 was verified to be significantly associated with growth traits except Inner Mongolia White Cashmere (IMWC) goats. Given that almost all sample sizes were below 150, we enlarged sample sizes to more than 500 to uncover the association between the 5-bp indel and growth traits in IMWC goats. Only two genotypes (deletion/deletion (DD) and insertion/deletion (ID)) were found, and DD genotypes were dominant genotypes. The detected locus displayed low genetic diversity (PIC = 0.090). Interestingly, the association analyses revealed that the 5-bp indel had a significant effect on the chest depth (p = 0.003), and DD genotypes were dominant genotypes. Hinted that the 5-bp indel could act as an effective marker in molecular marker-assisted selection (MAS) processes for selection of excellent goat individuals. FAU - Bi, Yi AU - Bi Y AD - Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, P.R. China. FAU - He, Libang AU - He L AD - Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, P.R. China. FAU - Feng, Bo AU - Feng B AD - Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, P.R. China. FAU - Lan, Xianyong AU - Lan X AD - Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, P.R. China. FAU - Song, Xiaoyue AU - Song X AD - Shaanxi Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center of Cashmere Goats, Yulin University, Yulin, China. AD - Life Science Research Center, Yulin University, Yulin, China. FAU - Qu, Lei AU - Qu L AD - Shaanxi Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center of Cashmere Goats, Yulin University, Yulin, China. AD - Life Science Research Center, Yulin University, Yulin, China. FAU - Pan, Chuanying AU - Pan C AD - Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, P.R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200310 PL - England TA - Anim Biotechnol JT - Animal biotechnology JID - 9011409 RN - 0 (5' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (Myostatin) SB - IM MH - 5' Untranslated Regions MH - Animals MH - Base Pairing MH - China MH - Genotype MH - *Goats/genetics MH - INDEL Mutation MH - *Myostatin/genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - IMWC goat OT - Myostatin (MSTN) OT - association OT - growth and differentiation factor 8 (GDF8) OT - growth trait OT - indel EDAT- 2020/03/11 06:00 MHDA- 2021/12/28 06:00 CRDT- 2020/03/11 06:00 PHST- 2020/03/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/12/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/11 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/10495398.2020.1736088 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anim Biotechnol. 2021 Oct;32(5):610-615. doi: 10.1080/10495398.2020.1736088. Epub 2020 Mar 10.