PMID- 32154410 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 2405-8440 (Print) IS - 2405-8440 (Electronic) IS - 2405-8440 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 3 DP - 2020 Mar TI - FRnet-DTI: Deep convolutional neural network for drug-target interaction prediction. PG - e03444 LID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03444 [doi] LID - e03444 AB - The task of drug-target interaction prediction holds significant importance in pharmacology and therapeutic drug design. In this paper, we present FRnet-DTI, an auto-encoder based feature manipulation and a convolutional neural network based classifier for drug target interaction prediction. Two convolutional neural networks are proposed: FRnet-Encode and FRnet-Predict. Here, one model is used for feature manipulation and the other one for classification. Using the first method FRnet-Encode, we generate 4096 features for each of the instances in each of the datasets and use the second method, FRnet-Predict, to identify interaction probability employing those features. We have tested our method on four gold standard datasets extensively used by other researchers. Experimental results shows that our method significantly improves over the state-of-the-art method on three out of four drug-target interaction gold standard datasets on both area under curve for Receiver Operating Characteristic (auROC) and area under Precision Recall curve (auPR) metric. We also introduce twenty new potential drug-target pairs for interaction based on high prediction scores. The source codes and implementation details of our methods are available from https://github.com/farshidrayhanuiu/FRnet-DTI/ and also readily available to use as an web application from http://farshidrayhan.pythonanywhere.com/FRnet-DTI/. CI - (c) 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Rayhan, Farshid AU - Rayhan F AD - Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Plot 2, United City, Madani Avenue, Satarkul, Badda, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh. FAU - Ahmed, Sajid AU - Ahmed S AD - Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Plot 2, United City, Madani Avenue, Satarkul, Badda, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh. FAU - Mousavian, Zaynab AU - Mousavian Z AD - School of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Farid, Dewan Md AU - Farid DM AD - Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Plot 2, United City, Madani Avenue, Satarkul, Badda, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh. FAU - Shatabda, Swakkhar AU - Shatabda S AD - Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Plot 2, United City, Madani Avenue, Satarkul, Badda, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200302 PL - England TA - Heliyon JT - Heliyon JID - 101672560 PMC - PMC7052404 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bioinformatics OT - Class imbalance OT - Classification OT - Computer Science OT - Drug-Target OT - Ensemble classifier OT - Feature engineering EDAT- 2020/03/11 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/11 06:01 PMCR- 2020/03/02 CRDT- 2020/03/11 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/06/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/02/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/03/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/03/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/11 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2405-8440(20)30289-9 [pii] AID - e03444 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03444 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Heliyon. 2020 Mar 2;6(3):e03444. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03444. eCollection 2020 Mar.