PMID- 32158503 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220413 IS - 1755-8166 (Print) IS - 1755-8166 (Electronic) IS - 1755-8166 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2020 TI - Non-invasive prenatal screening for Emanuel syndrome. PG - 9 LID - 10.1186/s13039-020-0476-7 [doi] LID - 9 AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to validate the results of two Emanuel syndromes detected by non-invasive prenatal screening (NIPS) screening using invasive methods, providing clinical performance of NIPS on chromosome microduplication detection. METHODS: NIPS was performed to diagnose the Emanuel syndrome. Amniocentesis or cordocentesis was performed to confirm the positive screening result of Emanuel syndrome cases. Fetal sample was detected by karyotyping, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and single nucleotide polymorphism array (SNP Array). Parental karyotyping and FISH were also carried out. RESULTS: Two cases with chromosomal abnormalities of 11q23.3q25 and 22q11.1q11.21 were found by NIPS. Chromosomal karyotyping showed that the two fetuses each have a small supernumerary marker chromosome (sSMC), SNP Array further demonstrated double duplications approximately 18 Mb in 11q23.3q25 and 3 Mb in 22q11.1q11.21. FISH confirmed that the small supernumerary marker chromosome (sSMC) was ish der(22)t(11;22) (TUPLE1+, ARSA-). Ultrasound scan and MRI showed some structure malformations in two fetuses. The two mothers were found to be a balanced carrier: 46,XX, t(11;22)(q23.3;q11.2). CONCLUSION: NIPS could effectively identify Emanuel syndrome, which may indicate risks of a parent being a balanced rearrangement carrier. The followed confirmation test for positive sample is necessary and ensures the accuracy of the diagnosis. CI - (c) The Author(s). 2020. FAU - Luo, Yuqin AU - Luo Y AD - 1Department of Reproductive Genetics, Women's Hospital,School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 1 Xueshi Road, Hangzhou, 310006 Zhejiang China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1759 700X. GRID: grid.13402.34 AD - 2Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Zhejiang University), Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1759 700X. GRID: grid.13402.34 FAU - Lin, Jie AU - Lin J AD - 2Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Zhejiang University), Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1759 700X. GRID: grid.13402.34 FAU - Sun, Yixi AU - Sun Y AD - 1Department of Reproductive Genetics, Women's Hospital,School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 1 Xueshi Road, Hangzhou, 310006 Zhejiang China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1759 700X. GRID: grid.13402.34 AD - 2Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Zhejiang University), Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1759 700X. GRID: grid.13402.34 FAU - Qian, Yeqing AU - Qian Y AD - 1Department of Reproductive Genetics, Women's Hospital,School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 1 Xueshi Road, Hangzhou, 310006 Zhejiang China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1759 700X. GRID: grid.13402.34 AD - 2Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Zhejiang University), Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1759 700X. GRID: grid.13402.34 FAU - Wang, Liya AU - Wang L AD - 1Department of Reproductive Genetics, Women's Hospital,School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 1 Xueshi Road, Hangzhou, 310006 Zhejiang China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1759 700X. GRID: grid.13402.34 AD - 2Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Zhejiang University), Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1759 700X. GRID: grid.13402.34 FAU - Chen, Min AU - Chen M AD - 1Department of Reproductive Genetics, Women's Hospital,School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 1 Xueshi Road, Hangzhou, 310006 Zhejiang China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1759 700X. GRID: grid.13402.34 AD - 2Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Zhejiang University), Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1759 700X. GRID: grid.13402.34 FAU - Dong, Minyue AU - Dong M AD - 1Department of Reproductive Genetics, Women's Hospital,School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 1 Xueshi Road, Hangzhou, 310006 Zhejiang China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1759 700X. GRID: grid.13402.34 AD - 2Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Zhejiang University), Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1759 700X. GRID: grid.13402.34 FAU - Jin, Fan AU - Jin F AD - 1Department of Reproductive Genetics, Women's Hospital,School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 1 Xueshi Road, Hangzhou, 310006 Zhejiang China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1759 700X. GRID: grid.13402.34 AD - 2Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Zhejiang University), Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1759 700X. GRID: grid.13402.34 AD - 3Centre of Reproductive Medicine, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. ISNI: 0000 0004 1759 700X. GRID: grid.13402.34 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200304 PL - England TA - Mol Cytogenet JT - Molecular cytogenetics JID - 101317942 PMC - PMC7057502 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Emanuel syndrome (ES) OT - Microduplication OT - NIPS OT - SNP Array OT - Supernumerary OT - Translocation COIS- Competing interestsThe author(s) declare that they have no competing interest. EDAT- 2020/03/12 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/12 06:01 PMCR- 2020/03/04 CRDT- 2020/03/12 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/02/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/03/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/03/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 476 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13039-020-0476-7 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Mol Cytogenet. 2020 Mar 4;13:9. doi: 10.1186/s13039-020-0476-7. eCollection 2020.