PMID- 32169731 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210719 LR - 20210719 IS - 1522-9653 (Electronic) IS - 1063-4584 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 6 DP - 2020 Jun TI - Efficacy and safety of duloxetine in osteoarthritis or chronic low back pain: a Systematic review and meta-analysis. PG - 721-734 LID - S1063-4584(20)30915-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.joca.2020.03.001 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of duloxetine in the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis (OA) or chronic low back pain (CLBP). METHODS: Relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were searched in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and ClinicalTrials.gov. Included RCTs compared the efficacy and safety of duloxetine vs placebo in the treatment of OA or CLBP. Weighted mean difference (WMD) were calculated for continuous outcomes while risk ratio (RR) were calculated for dichotomous outcomes. RESULTS: Nine RCTs were included in our meta-analysis. Duloxetine had significant improvement over placebo in Brief Pain Inventory 24-h average pain [WMD: -0.67; 95% confidence interval (CI):-0.80, -0.53], weekly mean of the 24-h average pain (WMD: -0.65; 95% CI: -0.79, -0.52), Patient's Global Impression of Improvement (WMD: -0.41; 95% CI: -0.49, -0.32), Clinical Global Impression of Severity (WMD: -0.32; 95% CI: -0.38, -0.25), European Quality of Life Questionnaire-5 Dimension (WMD: 0.04; 95% CI: 0.02, 0.07). In addition, duloxetine is associated with more treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) (RR: 1.25; 95% CI: 1.17, 1.33) and discontinuations for adverse events (AEs) (RR: 2.31; 95% CI: 1.81, 2.94). However, there was no statistically significant difference in serious AEs between duloxetine and placebo. CONCLUSION: Duloxetine had modest to moderate effects on pain relief, function improvement, mood regulation and improvement in quality of life with mild AEs in the treatment of OA or CLBP. Future RCTs should focus on comparing duloxetine with other oral drugs and assessing the long-term safety of duloxetine. CI - Copyright (c) 2020. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Weng, C AU - Weng C AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. Electronic address: wengchenghua@126.com. FAU - Xu, J AU - Xu J AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. Electronic address: medicalxujj@163.com. FAU - Wang, Q AU - Wang Q AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. Electronic address: 20195233013@stu.suda.edu.cn. FAU - Lu, W AU - Lu W AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. Electronic address: 20195233016@stu.suda.edu.cn. FAU - Liu, Z AU - Liu Z AD - Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. Electronic address: lzchun5190@sina.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20200310 PL - England TA - Osteoarthritis Cartilage JT - Osteoarthritis and cartilage JID - 9305697 RN - 0 (Analgesics) RN - 9044SC542W (Duloxetine Hydrochloride) SB - IM CIN - Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2020 Sep;28(9):1298-1299. PMID: 32446939 CIN - Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2021 May;29(5):783-784. PMID: 33647389 MH - Analgesics/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Chronic Pain/*drug therapy/*etiology MH - Duloxetine Hydrochloride/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Low Back Pain/*drug therapy MH - Osteoarthritis/*complications MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chronic low back pain OT - Duloxetine OT - Meta-analysis OT - Osteoarthritis OT - Randomized controlled trial OT - Systematic review EDAT- 2020/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2021/07/20 06:00 CRDT- 2020/03/15 06:00 PHST- 2019/10/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/02/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/03/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/07/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1063-4584(20)30915-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.joca.2020.03.001 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2020 Jun;28(6):721-734. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2020.03.001. Epub 2020 Mar 10.