PMID- 32170381 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210108 LR - 20210108 IS - 1618-2650 (Electronic) IS - 1618-2642 (Linking) VI - 412 IP - 12 DP - 2020 May TI - Rapid and sensitive analysis of progesterone by solid-phase extraction with amino-functionalized metal-organic frameworks coupled to direct analysis in real-time mass spectrometry. PG - 2939-2947 LID - 10.1007/s00216-020-02535-6 [doi] AB - Progesterone is the representative progestogens in five major classes of steroid hormones and plays important roles in mammalian pregnancy and animal growth and development. Conventional available analytical methods for progesterone involve immunoassay, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS), which lack specificity or usually require sophisticated operations and relatively long time. Herein, we developed a novel strategy for rapid analysis of progesterone via direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (DART-MS) combined with solid-phase extraction (SPE) using an amino functionalized metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Under optimized conditions, a wide linear range of 0.5-500 ng mL(-1) was achieved, with a satisfactory correlation coefficient (R(2) = 0.9992). The relative standard deviations (RSDs) were in the range from 2.4 to 8.4%, demonstrating good precision. The applicability was then confirmed by analyzing spiked lake water and synthetic urine samples, and recoveries are between 92.0 and 117.8% in all three spiked levels (5, 25, and 100 ng mL(-1)). The sensitivity was notably improved compared with solely DART-MS and obtained detection limit decreased by about 50 times. This research provided a rapid, simple, highly sensitive, and efficient approach for analysis of hormones through combination of advantages of ambient mass spectrometry and porous nanomaterials. Graphical abstract. FAU - Li, Linnan AU - Li L AD - The MOE Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicines, The SATCM Key Laboratory of New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China. FAU - Chen, Yilin AU - Chen Y AD - The MOE Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicines, The SATCM Key Laboratory of New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China. FAU - Yang, Yuangui AU - Yang Y AD - The MOE Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicines, The SATCM Key Laboratory of New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China. FAU - Yang, Ying AU - Yang Y AD - The MOE Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicines, The SATCM Key Laboratory of New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China. FAU - Yang, Li AU - Yang L AD - The MOE Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicines, The SATCM Key Laboratory of New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China. yl7@shutcm.edu.cn. AD - Shanghai R&D Center for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai, 201203, China. yl7@shutcm.edu.cn. FAU - Wang, Zhengtao AU - Wang Z AD - The MOE Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Medicines, The SATCM Key Laboratory of New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China. ztwang@shutcm.edu.cn. AD - Shanghai R&D Center for Standardization of Chinese Medicines, Shanghai, 201203, China. ztwang@shutcm.edu.cn. LA - eng GR - 81573581/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 2019M661597/China Postdoctoral Science Foundation/ GR - 19YF1448800/Shanghai Sailing Program/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200313 PL - Germany TA - Anal Bioanal Chem JT - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry JID - 101134327 RN - 0 (Metal-Organic Frameworks) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 4G7DS2Q64Y (Progesterone) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Lakes MH - Limit of Detection MH - Metal-Organic Frameworks/*chemistry MH - Progesterone/*analysis MH - Solid Phase Extraction/*methods MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/*methods MH - Urine/*chemistry MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry OT - Metal-organic frameworks OT - Progesterone OT - Sample preparation OT - Solid-phase extraction OT - Steroid hormones EDAT- 2020/03/15 06:00 MHDA- 2021/01/09 06:00 CRDT- 2020/03/15 06:00 PHST- 2019/12/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/02/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/02/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/03/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/01/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/15 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00216-020-02535-6 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00216-020-02535-6 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Bioanal Chem. 2020 May;412(12):2939-2947. doi: 10.1007/s00216-020-02535-6. Epub 2020 Mar 13.