PMID- 32178274 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200928 IS - 2304-8158 (Print) IS - 2304-8158 (Electronic) IS - 2304-8158 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 3 DP - 2020 Mar 12 TI - Development of a DNA-Based Detection Method for Cocos Nucifera Using TaqMan Real-Time PCR. LID - 10.3390/foods9030332 [doi] LID - 332 AB - So far, only a few cases of immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated coconut allergies have been described in the literature. Due to a growing consumption of coconut-containing foods in occidental countries, the number of coconut allergies may also increase. As there is no causative immunotherapy in clinical routine, appropriate food labelling is particularly important, also with regard to cross-contamination, to prevent serious health consequences. The purpose of this study was to develop a DNA-based detection method for coconut (Cocos nucifera). Initially, three sets of coconut-specific primers were designed and tested. A TaqMan probe was then developed to identify and quantify coconut by real-time PCR assay. With 27 other plant and animal species, the specificity of the primer/probe system was tested and cross reactivity was excluded. In a dilution series, a limit of detection of 1 pg/microL was determined. Thus, the developed real-time PCR assay is a suitable method to detect coconut in food. FAU - Wrage, Jasmin AU - Wrage J AD - GALAB Laboratories GmbH, Am Schleusengraben 7, 21029 Hamburg, Germany. AD - Institute of Food Chemistry, Hamburg School of Food Science, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Kleyner, Oxana AU - Kleyner O AD - GALAB Laboratories GmbH, Am Schleusengraben 7, 21029 Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Rohn, Sascha AU - Rohn S AD - Institute of Food Chemistry, Hamburg School of Food Science, University of Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Kuballa, Jurgen AU - Kuballa J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6336-9452 AD - GALAB Laboratories GmbH, Am Schleusengraben 7, 21029 Hamburg, Germany. LA - eng GR - FKZ 281601914/Bundesministerium fur Ernahrung und Landwirtschaft/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200312 PL - Switzerland TA - Foods JT - Foods (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101670569 PMC - PMC7143811 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cocos nucifera OT - TaqMan probe OT - coconut allergy OT - primer design OT - real-time PCR COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results. EDAT- 2020/03/18 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/18 06:01 PMCR- 2020/03/12 CRDT- 2020/03/18 06:00 PHST- 2020/02/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/02/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2020/03/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2020/03/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/03/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/03/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - foods9030332 [pii] AID - foods-09-00332 [pii] AID - 10.3390/foods9030332 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Foods. 2020 Mar 12;9(3):332. doi: 10.3390/foods9030332.